County of garfield

History & Founding

Nestled in the heart of western Colorado, this county’s story began in 1881, carved from portions of Eagle and Routt counties. Its name honors James M. Garfield, a distinguished lawyer, railroad executive, and the twentieth president of the United States. While Garfield’s presidency was tragically cut short by assassination, his legacy lives on in the naming of this sprawling western territory. Early settlement was spurred by the silver boom, with mining towns springing up across the landscape. One curious anecdote from this era recounts a frantic search for a missing mine prospector in 1883. The man, reportedly obsessed with finding a legendary vein of silver, vanished into the mountains with only a pickaxe and a dream. Though never found, the "Lost Prospector" tale remains a local legend, adding a touch of mystery to the county’s frontier past. Its development played a crucial role in Colorado's westward expansion, contributing to the state's mineral wealth and agricultural potential.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse and dramatic region of Colorado. Situated along the state’s western border, it encompasses nearly 2,948 square miles, making it the third largest county in Colorado. The terrain is overwhelmingly mountainous, dominated by the Roaring Fork Mountains and the White River National Forest. Major rivers, including the Colorado River, the Roaring Fork River, and the White River, carve their way through the landscape, providing vital water resources and recreational opportunities. Numerous lakes, such as Dillon Reservoir and Ruedi Reservoir, add to the scenic beauty. The climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, dry summers, typical of the high-altitude Rocky Mountain environment. Notable natural features include the Flat Tops Wilderness Area, offering unparalleled opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.

Economy & Communities

A population of approximately 43,791 calls this county home, spread across seven distinct cities and towns. Glenwood Springs serves as the county seat, a vibrant hub known for its hot springs and outdoor recreation. Other significant communities include Rifle, New Castle, Silt, Parachute, Carbondale, and Basalt. The economy is diverse, with tourism playing a significant role, driven by the allure of outdoor activities and Glenwood Hot Springs. Agriculture remains important, with ranching and farming contributing to the local economy. Energy production, particularly oil and gas extraction, is also a key industry. Notable employers include energy companies, tourism-related businesses, and healthcare providers. The overall character of the area is a blend of rural ranching heritage and growing suburban influences, particularly in the Roaring Fork Valley.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within this county. Glenwood Caverns Adventure Park, Glenwood Hot Springs Resort, and Hanging Lake (permit required) are popular tourist destinations. The Garfield County Historical Society Museum in Rifle showcases the region's rich past. The annual Strawberry Days festival in Glenwood Springs is a beloved community event. The county has also produced notable residents, including athletes and artists who have drawn inspiration from the stunning natural surroundings. A unique fact is that the county boasts some of the highest concentrations of natural hot springs in Colorado, a testament to the geothermal activity beneath the surface. The sheer scale of the landscape, combined with its rich history and vibrant communities, makes this county a truly remarkable place.