Census Area of wrangell-petersburg

History & Founding

Located in the southeastern panhandle of Alaska, this Census Area represents a unique blend of Tlingit heritage, stunning natural beauty, and a resilient spirit of independence. Established in 1981 through the reorganization of Alaska’s judicial districts, its name honors two prominent communities within its boundaries: Wrangell and Petersburg. Wrangell, originally New Archangel, was founded in 1834 by Russian traders, becoming the first permanent Russian settlement in Alaska. Petersburg, established in 1897 by Norwegian fishermen, quickly gained a reputation for its vibrant fishing culture. The area played a crucial role in Alaska's transition from Russian to American control in 1867, witnessing the transfer of territory and the subsequent influx of American settlers. A fascinating anecdote from its early history involves the attempted theft of the Russian Orthodox church bells in Wrangell by a group of locals in 1869, a symbolic act of defiance against Russian authority.

Geography & Landscape

The landscape is dominated by the rugged Coast Mountains, a dramatic range of peaks rising steeply from the Pacific Ocean. Numerous rivers, including the Stikine and Wrangell, carve their way through the mountains, providing vital transportation routes and spawning grounds for salmon. The area boasts a complex network of fjords and inlets, creating sheltered waterways and stunning coastal scenery. Large lakes, such as the Shakes Lake near Wrangell, are also prevalent. The climate is a subpolar oceanic climate, characterized by cool summers and mild, wet winters. Rainfall is abundant, contributing to the lush, temperate rainforest environment. Notable natural features include the Mitkof Island, home to Wrangell, and the numerous islands dotting the surrounding waters.

Economy & Communities

The Census Area is primarily rural, with its economy deeply rooted in natural resource industries. The largest communities are Wrangell and Petersburg, both small towns with distinct character. Fishing remains the cornerstone of the economy, with salmon, halibut, and other seafood being harvested and processed. Logging and timber production also contribute significantly. There is limited agriculture, mainly consisting of subsistence gardening and small-scale farming. Tourism is a growing sector, attracting visitors drawn to the area's wilderness, fishing opportunities, and cultural heritage. Key employers include fishing processors, timber companies, and the local government. The character of the area is one of self-reliance and close-knit communities, where traditional lifestyles are still valued.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the Census Area. Wrangell City Park offers hiking trails and stunning views of the harbor. Petersburg’s Sons of Norway Hall and the Petersburg Public Library showcase the town's rich Norwegian heritage. The Totem Bight State Historical Park near Ketchikan, technically just outside the Census Area, but easily accessible, features beautifully restored totem poles. The annual Petersburg Little Norway Festival celebrates the town's Norwegian roots. The area is also home to numerous archeological sites that provide insights into the Tlingit people’s history. Notably, the Census Area holds the record for having one of the lowest population densities in Alaska, reflecting its vast wilderness and remote location.