Borough of ketchikan gateway

History & Founding

Located in the southeastern panhandle of Alaska, this borough was established in 1969, carved from the original Tongass National Forest. The name "Ketchikan Gateway Borough" reflects its historical role as a gateway to other communities in the region, particularly those accessible primarily by air or sea. Ketchikan itself, the largest city within the borough, was originally settled by the Tlingit people, who called it Sitka. Russian fur traders arrived in the 1840s, and the town subsequently became an important center for the Russian-American Company. After Alaska was purchased by the United States in 1867, Ketchikan grew rapidly due to the salmon canning industry. A fascinating historical anecdote tells of the Great Fire of 1911, which destroyed most of the original town. Remarkably, residents salvaged many of the town's totem poles, relocating them to higher ground, a testament to their resilience and a fortunate preservation of invaluable cultural heritage. The borough played a crucial role in Alaska's development, serving as a vital hub for resource extraction and transportation.

Geography & Landscape

The borough encompasses a vast and diverse landscape. It occupies a portion of the Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the United States. The terrain is predominantly rugged, characterized by steep mountains, dense rainforest, and a complex network of waterways. Numerous rivers, including the Ketchikan River and the Neets Bay River, flow into the borough's extensive coastline, which is deeply indented with bays and inlets. Mountain peaks rise dramatically, providing stunning vistas. The climate is a cool, maritime climate, with high rainfall and moderate temperatures year-round. Notable natural features include the Misty Fiords National Monument, renowned for its spectacular waterfalls, glaciers, and lush vegetation. The borough's location on Revillagigedo Island and surrounding islands contributes to its unique island character.

Economy & Communities

The borough's economy is largely driven by tourism, fishing, and timber. While there are no incorporated cities or towns within the borough, several communities, including Ketchikan, Thorne Bay, and Saxman, serve as population centers. Tourism is a significant industry, attracting visitors eager to experience the region's natural beauty and rich culture. Commercial fishing, particularly salmon and halibut, remains a cornerstone of the local economy. The timber industry, though diminished from its historical prominence, still plays a role. Notable employers include Alaska Airlines, Trident Seafoods, and various tourism-related businesses. The character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a reliance on natural resources. While Ketchikan itself possesses a small-city feel, much of the borough retains a remote and wilderness-oriented atmosphere.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the Ketchikan Gateway Borough. Totem Bight State Historical Park and Saxman Native Village showcase impressive collections of intricately carved totem poles, offering insights into Tlingit culture. The Tongass Historical Museum provides a comprehensive look at the region's history and traditions. The Great Alaskan Lumberjack Show is a popular tourist attraction. The annual Salmon Festival celebrates the region's vital fishing industry. Notable residents have included artists, fishermen, and community leaders who have contributed to the borough's unique identity. The borough boasts the world’s largest collection of standing totem poles, a testament to its rich Native heritage and a unique record of artistic expression.