Census Area of skagway-hoonah-angoon

History & Founding

This vast area in Southeast Alaska, designated the Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area, represents a region steeped in history and defined by its dramatic natural beauty. Established in 1981 as part of a broader reorganization of Alaskan administrative divisions, its name reflects the three primary communities within its boundaries: Skagway, Hoonah, and Angoon. The area's creation was driven by a need for more localized governance in the rapidly developing Southeast region, acknowledging the unique challenges and opportunities facing these distinct coastal communities. Prior to 1981, these areas were part of the larger Juneau City-Borough. The name itself highlights the significance of these towns in the region’s development, particularly Skagway's pivotal role in the Klondike Gold Rush. A fascinating anecdote illustrates this history: during the rush, Skagway, initially a small trading post, experienced a population explosion in 1897 as thousands of prospectors flooded the area, leading to a chaotic and often lawless environment.

Geography & Landscape

Located in the panhandle of Alaska, the Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area encompasses a staggering 8,016 square miles of rugged terrain. It's a landscape dominated by towering, glacier-carved mountains, dense temperate rainforests, and a complex network of waterways. The area is drained by numerous rivers and streams, including the Chilkat and Taiya Rivers, which flow into the Inside Passage. Glaciers, remnants of the last ice age, remain prominent features, contributing to the area's spectacular scenery. The climate is maritime, characterized by cool, wet summers and mild, wet winters. Rainfall is abundant, supporting the lush rainforest ecosystem. Notable natural features include the Fairweather Range, known for its towering peaks and abundant snowfall, and the numerous fjords that indent the coastline.

Economy & Communities

The area’s economy is primarily driven by tourism, fishing, and government services. Skagway, with its historical connection to the Klondike Gold Rush, attracts a significant number of visitors. Hoonah is a major center for commercial fishing, particularly salmon. Angoon, the oldest permanent settlement in Southeast Alaska, also relies heavily on fishing and subsistence activities. There are no incorporated cities or towns within the Census Area; the communities are unincorporated villages. Government employment, particularly related to the Tongass National Forest and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, is also a significant employer. Agriculture is limited to small-scale subsistence gardening. The area is undeniably rural, with a strong sense of community and a reliance on traditional lifestyles.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area are plentiful. Skagway boasts the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, preserving the legacy of the gold rush era. The Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the United States, covers a substantial portion of the area, offering unparalleled opportunities for outdoor recreation. Hoonah is home to Icy Straight Point, a popular cruise ship destination offering cultural demonstrations and adventure activities. Angoon’s rich Tlingit heritage is evident in its traditional crafts and cultural practices. The annual Tlingit Culture Camp in Angoon is a significant cultural event. Notably, the area holds the record for some of the highest annual snowfall in the United States, particularly in the higher elevations of the Fairweather Range. The region’s remoteness and breathtaking scenery continue to draw visitors and inspire awe.