Census Area of valdez-cordova

History & Founding

This vast expanse of Southcentral Alaska, designated the Valdez-Cordova Census Area, represents a landscape of unparalleled wilderness and a history deeply intertwined with resource extraction and exploration. Established in 1996, it consolidated previously separate census areas to better reflect the region's evolving demographics and administrative needs. The name honors two significant figures in Alaskan history: Evert Augustus Valdez, a Russian naval officer who charted Prince William Sound in 1790, and Myles Tudor Cordova, a member of the Russian-American Company who explored the Copper River basin. The area played a crucial role in the development of Alaska’s mining industry, particularly the copper boom of the early 20th century, which spurred the construction of the Copper River and Northwestern Railway – a feat of engineering that still operates today. An interesting anecdote from this era recounts how the railway’s construction was hampered by a massive snowslide near Worthington Glacier, requiring extensive blasting and engineering to clear the path, a testament to the challenging terrain.

Geography & Landscape

The Census Area encompasses a truly remarkable geography. Situated in Southcentral Alaska, it stretches from the rugged coastline of Prince William Sound to the interior Copper River basin. Its 36,945 square miles comprise a diverse terrain of towering mountains, dense forests, glacial valleys, and extensive wetlands. The Chugach Mountains dominate the western portion, while the Wrangell-Saint Elias Mountains, North America's largest mountain range, form its eastern boundary. Major rivers include the Valdez-Arm River, the Copper River, and the Gakona River. Numerous lakes dot the landscape, reflecting the region’s abundant glacial meltwater. The climate is subarctic, characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Notable natural features include the Worthington Glacier, the Copper River Delta, and the numerous fjords and inlets of Prince William Sound.

Economy & Communities

The area is sparsely populated, with a population of approximately 10,195 residents spread across numerous small communities. There are no incorporated cities or towns within the Census Area. The economy is heavily reliant on natural resource extraction, particularly mining and fishing. Copper mining, though diminished from its boom era, remains a significant activity. Commercial fishing, especially salmon and halibut, is a vital industry, supporting numerous coastal communities. Tourism is also a growing sector, drawing visitors eager to experience the region's stunning scenery and outdoor recreation opportunities. Notable employers include mining companies, fishing processors, and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. The character of the area is overwhelmingly rural, with a strong sense of independence and a close connection to the land.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the Valdez-Cordova Census Area. Prince William Glacier, Worthington Glacier, and the Copper River Delta are popular destinations for outdoor enthusiasts. The Copper River and Northwestern Railway offers scenic train rides through the heart of the region. The Valdez Museum and Historical Archive preserves the area’s rich history. The Copper River Salmon Festival celebrates the annual salmon run. The area is also home to several notable residents, including artists, writers, and conservationists who are drawn to its pristine wilderness. A unique fact is that the Copper River Delta is recognized as a globally important bird area, providing critical habitat for migratory birds. The sheer scale and wildness of the Valdez-Cordova Census Area continue to captivate those who venture into its remote corners.