County of putnam

History & Founding

Located in the upper Cumberland Plateau region of Tennessee, this county boasts a rich history and a vibrant community. Established in 1819 from parts of White and Jackson counties, it was named in honor of Israel Putnam, a distinguished general in the American Revolutionary War. Putnam, a Connecticut native, was admired for his bravery and leadership, and the choice of his name reflected the early settlers’ respect for American patriots. During the Civil War, the county was deeply divided, with strong Union and Confederate sympathies. A particularly interesting anecdote recalls a brief, unofficial “battle” in 1862 near Monterey, where local militia clashed, resulting in minimal casualties but highlighting the region's intense political tensions. The county’s strategic location facilitated its role in the westward expansion of Tennessee, serving as a vital link for trade and transportation.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by the dramatic topography of the Cumberland Plateau. Covering 401 square miles, the landscape is characterized by rolling hills, forested slopes, and fertile valleys. The Caney Fork River and its tributaries carve through the area, contributing to the scenic beauty and providing water resources. The elevation ranges from approximately 800 to 1600 feet above sea level, offering panoramic views. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The area experiences four distinct seasons, and the abundance of rainfall supports a lush environment. Notable natural features include numerous waterfalls and caves, adding to the region’s allure.

Economy & Communities

The county is anchored by Cookeville, its county seat and largest city, alongside smaller towns like Monterey, Baxter, Gainesboro, Algood, and Woodbury. The economy is diverse, with a mix of agriculture, industry, and services. Historically, agriculture played a significant role, with farms producing crops like tobacco, corn, and livestock. Today, manufacturing is a major employer, particularly in the automotive parts, furniture, and food processing sectors. Notable employers include Aloca (aluminum production), Monterey Medical, and various retail chains. The character of the area is predominantly rural, with pockets of suburban development surrounding Cookeville. The presence of Tennessee Technological University in Cookeville contributes to a youthful and educated workforce and adds a cultural vibrancy to the region.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for residents and visitors alike. Burgess Falls State Park, with its stunning waterfall and hiking trails, is a popular destination. The Putnam County Museum showcases local history and artifacts. The annual Cookeville Fall Festival draws large crowds with its crafts, food, and entertainment. Tennessee Tech University’s campus offers cultural events and performances. The county is also the birthplace of country music singer, Dottie West. Interestingly, the area holds a record for having one of the highest concentrations of antique stores per capita in Tennessee, attracting collectors and enthusiasts from across the region.