County of coffee

History & Founding

Nestled in south-central Tennessee, this county’s story began in 1836, carved from parts of Franklin and Lincoln counties. Its unusual name originates from a coffee crop that failed spectacularly in the area shortly after settlement – a bitter irony for a region hoping for agricultural prosperity. The name was intended to honor David Coffee, a prominent early settler and soldier in the War of 1812, but the failed coffee venture became intertwined with the county’s identity. During the Civil War, the area saw skirmishes and served as a supply depot for Confederate forces. An interesting anecdote recounts a daring raid by Union cavalry in 2016, who briefly occupied Manchester before retreating, leaving behind a collection of stolen livestock and a surprising amount of locally-made whiskey. The county’s early development was intrinsically linked to the expansion of Tennessee’s agricultural landscape and the burgeoning railroad network.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, this county occupies a diverse landscape within the Cumberland Plateau. It lies approximately 60 miles southeast of Nashville and is characterized by rolling hills, forested valleys, and steep ridges. The Caney Fork River and its tributaries provide ample water resources, contributing to the area’s fertile soil. The terrain ranges from approximately 600 to 1,200 feet above sea level. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The area experiences significant rainfall throughout the year. Notable natural features include picturesque waterfalls, dense hardwood forests, and expansive views from the higher elevations of the plateau. The region's beauty contributes to its appeal for outdoor recreation.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises four incorporated towns: Manchester, McMinnville, Iron City, and BonAqua. Manchester, the county seat, serves as the primary commercial and governmental hub. The local economy is a blend of agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Historically, farming played a vital role, with crops like corn, soybeans, and hay being significant. Today, manufacturing, particularly automotive-related industries, has become increasingly important, driven by the presence of Nissan’s assembly plant nearby. Notable employers include Nissan, various agricultural suppliers, and healthcare facilities. The character of the area is primarily rural, although Manchester exhibits some suburban characteristics. The population is a mix of long-time residents and workers drawn to the area by employment opportunities.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for visitors and residents alike. Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Park, a significant Native American ceremonial site, offers a glimpse into the region’s pre-settlement history. Fall Creek Falls State Park, just outside the county, boasts impressive waterfalls and hiking trails. The annual Coffee County Fair provides a traditional agricultural showcase and community gathering. The Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge offers opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife observation. The county has produced several notable residents, including musicians and athletes. A unique fact: the county holds the record for the highest number of antique shops per square mile in Tennessee, a testament to the area's appeal for collectors and history buffs.