County of horry

south carolina

History & Founding

Located in northeastern South Carolina, this county boasts a rich history and a diverse landscape that has shaped its development. Established in 1785 from portions of Georgetown and Williamsburg Counties, its name honors Thomas Horry, a Revolutionary War hero and former acting governor of South Carolina. Horry, a prominent figure in the fight for independence, served with distinction, and the county’s naming was a testament to his contributions. Early settlement was driven by timber and agriculture, with rice and indigo initially dominating the economy. During the Civil War, the area saw limited military action but felt the economic hardships of the conflict. A fascinating anecdote from the county’s past involves the legend of the Conway Massacre, a disputed event in 1865 where Confederate soldiers were allegedly killed by Union troops – the truth remains shrouded in historical debate and local lore. The county’s growth has consistently mirrored South Carolina’s own, evolving from an agrarian society to a vibrant blend of tourism, industry, and residential development.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly varied. Situated along the coastal plain, it stretches from the Pee Dee River to the Atlantic Ocean. The terrain is generally flat, gradually rising towards the Piedmont region to the west. Several significant rivers, including the Waccamaw, Little Pee Dee, and Great Pee Dee, meander through the landscape, providing fertile land and recreational opportunities. Lake Conway, a man-made reservoir, is a popular destination for boating and fishing. The climate is humid subtropical, characterized by warm, humid summers and mild winters. The Atlantic coastline, though not extensive, offers beautiful beaches and opportunities for water sports. The landscape is punctuated by cypress swamps, pine forests, and picturesque farmlands, contributing to the area’s natural beauty.

Economy & Communities

The county is a dynamic mix of established towns and rapidly growing communities. Conway, the county seat, retains a historic charm with its antebellum architecture and quaint downtown area. Myrtle Beach, the largest city, is a major tourist destination and economic driver. Other significant towns include Loris, Aynor, and Nichols. The economy is heavily reliant on tourism, particularly in the coastal areas, with Myrtle Beach drawing millions of visitors annually. Agriculture remains important, with crops like tobacco, soybeans, and peaches contributing to the local economy. Industry includes manufacturing, particularly in the areas of plastics, textiles, and food processing. Notable employers include Myrtle Beach Area Chamber of Commerce, Grand Strand Health, and numerous hospitality businesses. The overall character is transitioning from primarily rural to a blend of suburban and urban, especially along the coast, with a continued appreciation for its agricultural heritage.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. Myrtle Beach State Park and Huntington Beach State Park offer pristine beaches and opportunities for nature exploration. Brookgreen Gardens, a renowned sculpture garden and wildlife preserve, showcases stunning art and diverse flora and fauna. The Conway Medical Center History Museum provides a glimpse into the area’s healthcare evolution. Festivals like the Myrtle Beach Seafood Festival and the Conway Riverfest celebrate local culture and cuisine. Notable residents have included athletes, artists, and entrepreneurs who have contributed to the area's growth and identity. The county holds the distinction of being home to one of the largest continuous stretches of beachfront in South Carolina, cementing its reputation as a premier vacation destination.

Information

State
south carolina
Type
County
Population
196,629
Land area
1,134 sq mi
Capital
Conway
Time zone
UTC-5
FIPS
45051

15 Cities

CityPopulationElevation
Myrtle Beach22,75930 ft (9 m)
Socastee14,29514 ft (4 m)
Conway11,78840 ft (12 m)
North Myrtle Beach10,9748 ft (2 m)
Red Hill10,509-
Garden City9,357-
Little River7,02725 ft (8 m)
Longs5,62537 ft (11 m)
Surfside Beach4,42513 ft (4 m)
Forestbrook3,39117 ft (5 m)
Loris2,07999 ft (30 m)
Bucksport1,11720 ft (6 m)
Aynor587104 ft (32 m)
Briarcliffe Acres47010 ft (3 m)
Atlantic Beach35125 ft (8 m)

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