County of edgefield

History & Founding

Located in the western upstate region of South Carolina, this county boasts a rich history and a quintessential Southern charm. Established in 1781 from portions of Abbeville and Orangeburg counties, its creation was a direct response to the political and geographic complexities of the Revolutionary War. The name honors Timothy Edgefield, a prominent early settler and surveyor who played a crucial role in establishing the area's boundaries. Edgefield County’s history is deeply intertwined with the cotton boom of the 19th century, contributing significantly to South Carolina’s economic growth and shaping its social structure. A fascinating anecdote from this era recounts the story of the “Edgefield Declaration of Secession,” a document predating the official South Carolina secession, penned by local planters expressing their unwavering commitment to states' rights – a testament to the region's strong-willed character.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by rolling hills and fertile river valleys. Situated along the Savannah River, which forms its western border with Georgia, the landscape is predominantly agricultural. The terrain gently rises to the north and east, offering picturesque views of the surrounding countryside. Several smaller rivers and creeks, including the Rocky River and Beaver Pond Creek, contribute to the area’s abundant water resources. The climate is humid subtropical, characterized by warm, humid summers and mild winters. While not mountainous, the county’s rolling hills offer a sense of elevation and beauty. The land area encompasses 502 square miles, a substantial portion of which remains dedicated to agriculture.

Economy & Communities

Five towns – Edgefield, Johnston, Merriweather, North, and Plum Branch – comprise the county’s communities, each retaining a distinct character while contributing to the overall rural atmosphere. The economy is largely driven by agriculture, with cotton, peaches, and tobacco being key crops. While agriculture remains vital, manufacturing has also gained prominence, particularly in areas related to textiles and food processing. Notable employers include companies involved in agricultural supply, food production, and various manufacturing operations. The area’s character is undeniably rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. While some areas are experiencing modest growth, the county has largely preserved its traditional Southern heritage.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the area. The Calhoun’s Corner Historic District, showcasing antebellum architecture, provides a glimpse into the county’s past. Edgefield County Museum offers exhibits detailing local history and culture. Ninety Six National Historic Site, located just outside the county, commemorates a pivotal Revolutionary War battle. The annual Peach Festival in Johnston celebrates the area’s agricultural bounty. Notable residents have included Strom Thurmond, the former U.S. Senator, who was born in Edgefield. The county holds the distinction of being the birthplace of the "Carolina Gold" peach variety, a uniquely sweet and flavorful peach prized for its exceptional taste. This heritage continues to shape the county’s identity and attract visitors seeking a taste of authentic South Carolina.