County of greenwood

History & Founding

Located in the northwestern corner of South Carolina, this county holds a rich tapestry of history, natural beauty, and a resilient community. Established in 1816 from portions of Abbeville and Laurens counties, its name originates from the abundance of pine forests that once dominated the landscape, giving rise to the term "green wood." The early settlers, largely of Scots-Irish and German descent, carved a life from the wilderness, contributing to the burgeoning state. During the Civil War, the county served as a vital supply depot for Confederate forces, and several skirmishes occurred within its borders. An interesting anecdote recounts the story of a local woman, Eliza McBee, who bravely hid Union soldiers in her cellar to protect them from Confederate patrols, a testament to the complex loyalties of the time. The county's development has been intrinsically linked to the growth of South Carolina, evolving from an agrarian society to a diverse economy.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and fertile valleys, part of the Piedmont region. It is situated approximately 75 miles northwest of Columbia, the state capital. Several rivers, including the Saluda and Reedy rivers, flow through the county, contributing to its agricultural productivity. While not mountainous, the terrain offers scenic views and opportunities for outdoor recreation. The climate is generally humid subtropical, with warm summers and mild winters. The land area encompasses 456 square miles, offering a blend of farmland, forests, and residential areas. Notable natural features include the Enoree River Heritage Preserve, protecting a variety of plant and animal species.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises six incorporated towns: Abbeville, Calhoun Falls, Donalds, Greenville, Ninety Six, and Woodruffe. The economy is a mix of agriculture, industry, and services. Historically, cotton production was a cornerstone of the agricultural sector, though diversification into other crops like peaches, vegetables, and livestock has occurred. Manufacturing plays a significant role, with industries including textiles, automotive parts, and food processing. Major employers include Michelin, a global tire manufacturer with a large presence, and various healthcare facilities. The overall character of the area is a blend of rural and suburban, with pockets of urban development centered around the city of Greenwood, the county seat. The community retains a strong sense of tradition and small-town charm.

Points of Interest

Points of interest reflect the county's heritage and natural beauty. The Ninety Six National Historic Site preserves the remains of a strategically important colonial fort, offering a glimpse into the struggles for control of the region. Lake Greenwood, a large reservoir, provides recreational opportunities for boating, fishing, and swimming. The Greenwood Festival of Flowers, held annually, draws visitors with its vibrant displays of floral arrangements and community celebrations. Notable residents throughout history have included artists, educators, and business leaders who have contributed to the county's cultural and economic vitality. The county also holds the distinction of being the birthplace of Larry Doby, a groundbreaking baseball player who broke the color barrier in the American League.