County of washington

History & Founding

Located in the southwest corner of Rhode Island, this county represents a blend of coastal charm, agricultural heritage, and a burgeoning sense of modern development. Established in 1790, it was named in honor of George Washington, a fitting tribute to the newly formed nation’s first president. Prior to its formal designation, the area was part of Newport County. The county played a significant role in Rhode Island’s early development, particularly as a vital port for shipping and fishing. During the American Revolution, the county’s coastal towns, notably Watch Hill, saw action as British forces raided and occupied various locations. An interesting anecdote from this period recounts how a local woman, known only as "The Watch Hill Heroine," successfully tricked British soldiers into believing a small group of militiamen were a larger force, delaying their advance and allowing the Rhode Island troops to prepare a defense.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly diverse. It occupies a landscape transitioning from rolling hills and fertile farmland to rocky coastline and dramatic cliffs. Situated along Narragansett Bay and Block Island Sound, the county boasts approximately 37 miles of shoreline. The Pawcatuck River, a major waterway, forms a significant portion of the western border with Connecticut. While no major mountain ranges exist within the county, the terrain rises gently towards the west, offering scenic vistas of the surrounding countryside. The climate is humid subtropical, characterized by warm, humid summers and cool, relatively mild winters. Notable natural features include Napatree Point, a long, sandy spit of land offering stunning ocean views, and Block Island, easily accessible by ferry and a popular destination for recreation.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of twelve distinct communities, each contributing to its unique character. Major towns include Westerly, South Kingstown, Narragansett, and Charlestown. Historically, the economy has been heavily reliant on agriculture, particularly dairy farming and cranberry cultivation. While agriculture remains important, the economy has diversified significantly. Tourism plays a crucial role, drawing visitors to the beautiful beaches and historic sites. Industry includes manufacturing, particularly in the Westerly area, and a growing presence in the technology sector. Notable employers include Electric Boat, a major shipbuilder, and various healthcare providers. The overall character of the area is predominantly suburban, with a strong sense of community and a growing appreciation for preserving its rural heritage while embracing modern growth.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound throughout the county. Beavertail State Park, with its historic lighthouse, offers breathtaking views and recreational opportunities. The Watch Hill Village Historic District, with its Victorian architecture and iconic Flying Horse Carousel, is a beloved destination. Numerous state parks and beaches provide ample opportunities for outdoor recreation. The annual Westerly Arts Festival draws artists and art enthusiasts from across the region. The county has been home to several notable residents, including Eugene O’Neill, the Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright who spent much of his childhood in New London County, Connecticut, and frequently visited nearby Watch Hill. A unique fact is that Block Island, technically part of the county, holds the distinction of being the only island in the United States that does not observe daylight saving time.