County of mckinley

History & Founding

Located in the northwestern corner of New Mexico, this county holds a rich tapestry of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Established in 1921 from parts of San Juan and Catron counties, its name honors James McKinley, the 25th President of the United States. The creation of the county reflected the increasing population and economic activity spurred by the burgeoning railroad industry in the region. Prior to its formal establishment, the area was inhabited by ancestral Puebloan peoples for centuries, and later, by Navajo and Apache tribes. A fascinating historical anecdote speaks to the county's early days: legend has it that the first official county clerk, a resourceful woman named Clara Howard, once transported vital county records across rugged terrain using a mule and a makeshift wagon, ensuring the continuity of government despite challenging conditions. The county’s formation played a significant role in the state’s expansion westward and the development of its infrastructure.

Geography & Landscape

The geography is strikingly diverse, encompassing vast stretches of desert, mesas, canyons, and forested mountains. Covering 5,449 square miles, it is the third-largest county in New Mexico. The terrain is predominantly arid and semi-arid, characterized by dramatic elevation changes. The Continental Divide runs through the county, influencing drainage patterns. The Rio Zuni and its tributaries are the primary water sources, carving deep canyons through the landscape. Mount Taylor, a dormant volcano, dominates the skyline and provides a striking backdrop to the surrounding communities. The climate is generally dry with hot summers and cold winters, experiencing significant temperature variations between day and night. The area is known for its vibrant sunsets and clear, starry nights.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy is a blend of traditional and modern industries. Gallup, the county seat, serves as a commercial hub for the region, attracting visitors and residents alike. Other significant towns include Grants, Bloomfield, and Aztec. Tourism is a vital component, drawing visitors interested in Native American culture, outdoor recreation, and historical sites. Agriculture, primarily livestock grazing and some crop production, remains important, though on a smaller scale. Mining, particularly coal and vanadium, has historically been a significant employer, though its importance has fluctuated. The presence of the Navajo Nation significantly influences the local economy, providing employment opportunities and contributing to the area's unique cultural identity. Major employers include the Navajo Nation government, healthcare facilities, and retail businesses. The character of the area is largely rural, with pockets of urban development centered around the larger towns.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the area. Red Rock State Park offers stunning views and hiking opportunities. The historic El Morro National Monument, with its ancient petroglyphs carved into a sandstone bluff, provides a glimpse into the region’s rich past. The annual Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial showcases Native American dance, music, and artistry. Mount Taylor offers challenging hiking and breathtaking panoramic views. The county is home to a significant number of Navajo artisans, and their crafts can be found in galleries and shops throughout the area. Notable residents include many influential figures within the Navajo Nation. The county holds the record for having one of the highest concentrations of Native American populations in the United States, making it a unique and culturally significant region within New Mexico.