County of putnam

History & Founding

Located in north-central Missouri, this county was established in 1849 from parts of Daviess and Harrison counties. Its name honors Israel Putnam (1724-1778), a Major General in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, known for his bravery and strategic skills. Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by various Native American tribes. The county’s early history is intertwined with westward expansion and the challenges faced by pioneers settling the Missouri frontier. A curious anecdote from the 1870s recounts a brief, albeit unsuccessful, attempt to establish a town called "New Boston" near the Chariton River, which quickly dissolved as residents dispersed due to a harsh winter and lack of resources, leaving behind only remnants of the planned settlement. The county played a relatively minor role in Missouri’s overall development, largely serving as an agricultural hub contributing to the state’s food production.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape within the rolling hills of Missouri’s northern prairie region. It spans 518 square miles, primarily characterized by fertile farmland interspersed with wooded areas. The Chariton River and its tributaries are the primary waterways, shaping the terrain and providing water resources. Elevation ranges from approximately 800 to 1,100 feet above sea level. The climate is classified as humid continental, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures, making them ideal for outdoor activities. Notable natural features include the rolling topography and the rich, dark soils that are highly productive for agriculture.

Economy & Communities

The county’s population stands at approximately 5,223 residents, reflecting a predominantly rural character. Unionville serves as the sole city and county seat, a small, tight-knit community. The local economy is largely driven by agriculture, with corn, soybeans, and livestock being primary commodities. While some manufacturing exists, it’s generally on a smaller scale. Major employers are typically related to agriculture, local businesses serving the community, and a few smaller industrial operations. The area’s charm lies in its quiet, rural atmosphere and strong sense of community, offering a slower pace of life far removed from the bustle of urban centers.

Points of Interest

Points of interest are reflective of the county’s history and natural beauty. The Putnam County Historical Society Museum showcases artifacts and exhibits detailing the area's past. Several county parks and conservation areas provide opportunities for hiking, fishing, and wildlife observation. The annual Putnam County Fair is a long-standing tradition, drawing residents together for agricultural displays, livestock competitions, and family-friendly entertainment. While not widely known nationally, the county holds the distinction of having one of the lowest population densities in Missouri. The peacefulness and close-knit community define the county's appeal, making it a haven for those seeking a connection to nature and a simpler way of life.