County of andrew

missouri

History & Founding

Andrew County, nestled in the northwest corner of Missouri, holds a rich history and a quiet charm characteristic of the state’s rural heartland. Established in 1851 from parts of Buchanan and Platte counties, the county’s name honors Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States and a celebrated military hero. Jackson's influence was significant across the nation, and naming the county in his honor reflected the widespread admiration for his leadership. Early settlement was driven by westward expansion, with pioneers drawn to the fertile land along the Missouri River. During the Civil War, Andrew County, like much of Missouri, was deeply divided, experiencing skirmishes and divided loyalties. An interesting anecdote from this era recounts a local farmer, known for his strong Union sentiments, who reportedly hid escaped slaves in his root cellar, risking his own safety to aid the Underground Railroad. The county’s early development contributed to Missouri’s growth as a vital agricultural and transportation hub.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s location places it within the rolling hills and plains of northwestern Missouri. Covering 435 square miles, the terrain is primarily flat to gently rolling, bisected by the Little Nishnabotna River and numerous smaller streams. The landscape is dominated by farmland, interspersed with patches of woodland. While no significant mountains are present, the elevation changes create a visually appealing panorama. The climate is typically continental, with warm, humid summers and cold, often snowy winters. Average annual rainfall supports robust agricultural production. The county’s position along the Missouri River historically made it a crucial transportation corridor, though its importance in that regard has diminished over time.

Economy & Communities

Economically, Andrew County is firmly rooted in agriculture. The four main communities – Savannah, Rosendale, Bedford, and Pattonsburg – contribute to a predominantly rural character. Corn, soybeans, and cattle are the cornerstones of the agricultural sector, with numerous family farms continuing traditional practices. While agriculture remains dominant, there’s a growing presence of light manufacturing and small businesses catering to the local population. Notable employers include agricultural suppliers, local grocery stores, and healthcare facilities. The county’s economy reflects a commitment to preserving its rural heritage while adapting to modern economic demands. The pace of life is generally slower, fostering a strong sense of community and neighborly spirit.

Points of Interest

Points of interest in Andrew County are often tied to its agricultural and historical roots. The Andrew County Historical Society Museum in Savannah showcases artifacts and exhibits detailing the county’s past. Several local parks offer opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking and fishing. The annual Andrew County Fair is a beloved tradition, celebrating the region's agricultural heritage and offering family-friendly entertainment. While not widely known nationally, the county boasts a quiet dignity and a connection to the land that resonates with those who call it home. A unique record for the county is its longstanding tradition of producing award-winning pumpkins, a testament to the fertile soil and dedication of local farmers.

Information

State
missouri
Type
County
Population
16,492
Land area
435 sq mi
Capital
Savannah
Time zone
UTC-6
FIPS
29003

4 Cities

CityPopulationElevation
Savannah4,7621,115 ft (340 m)
Amazonia277835 ft (255 m)
Bolckow234948 ft (289 m)
Fillmore211764 ft (233 m)

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