County of perry

History & Founding

Located in southeastern Missouri, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state's early settlement and development. Established in 1821 from parts of New Madrid and Cape Girardeau Counties, it was named in honor of Oliver Perry, a hero of the War of 1812, specifically for his pivotal victory at the Battle of Lake Erie. Early settlement was driven by pioneers seeking fertile land and opportunities for farming. The county played a role in the Missouri-Kansas border conflict, with skirmishes and tensions reflecting the broader national divide over slavery. An interesting anecdote from this period recounts a brief, unofficial "Perryville Republic" declared in 1861 by local citizens briefly resisting Union control, a testament to the strong local sentiments of the time. The county's development mirrored Missouri’s transition from frontier territory to a more established agricultural state.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and fertile bottomlands along the Mississippi River. It occupies approximately 475 square miles, situated in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain. The County's terrain is largely composed of limestone bedrock, contributing to the area's karst topography with sinkholes and underground streams. The Mississippi River forms its eastern boundary, while several smaller rivers and creeks, including the Perry Creek and the St. Francis River, crisscross the landscape. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The land is generally well-suited for agriculture, benefiting from the rich alluvial soil deposited by the river systems.

Economy & Communities

The two principal communities are Perryville, the county seat, and Appleby. The economy is primarily agricultural, with soybeans, corn, wheat, and livestock being major products. While agriculture remains vital, there's a growing presence of light industry and manufacturing. Notable employers include Schreiber Foods, a cheese manufacturer, and several agricultural supply businesses. The area retains a predominantly rural character, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. The population of approximately 18,132 reflects this rural setting, with a close-knit population heavily reliant on local businesses and agriculture.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest highlight the county's history and natural beauty. The Perry County Historical Society Museum in Perryville preserves local artifacts and stories. The county boasts several parks, offering opportunities for outdoor recreation. The annual Perry County Fair is a long-standing tradition, celebrating local agriculture and community spirit. The county’s location along the Mississippi River provides scenic views and access to river activities. A unique record for the county is its significant contribution to the production of Swiss-style cheese, making it a regional hub for this specialty food. The area’s relatively untouched natural landscapes offer a glimpse into Missouri’s past and a tranquil escape from more urbanized areas.