County of howell

History & Founding

Located in the Ozark foothills of south-central Missouri, this county holds a rich tapestry of history and natural beauty. Established in 1857 from portions of Douglas and Dent counties, its name honors Howell Meredith, a prominent early settler and frontiersman who played a key role in negotiating treaties with the Osage Native American tribe. Meredith, a surveyor and trader, helped establish peaceful relations vital for westward expansion. During the Civil War, the area experienced significant conflict, with sympathies divided between the Union and Confederacy. A particularly interesting anecdote recounts a brief, but intense, skirmish near the Current River in 1864, where local militia clashed with Confederate bushwhackers – a testament to the region’s complicated allegiances. The county’s development mirrored Missouri’s broader story of westward expansion and agricultural settlement.

Geography & Landscape

The county sprawls across 928 square miles, making it one of the largest in Missouri by area. Geographically, it’s characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and the scenic Current River, a designated National Scenic River. The terrain is largely Ozarkian, featuring karst topography with caves and sinkholes. Elevations range from approximately 580 feet above sea level along the Current River to over 1,200 feet in the northern reaches. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and cool, relatively mild winters. Rainfall is abundant, contributing to the lush vegetation and numerous waterways. Notable natural features include numerous springs and the rugged beauty of the surrounding Ozark landscape.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is primarily rural, anchored by agriculture and natural resource extraction. West Plains serves as the county seat and largest community, followed by Birch Tree and Mountain View. Agriculture remains a cornerstone, with cattle ranching, hay production, and timber harvesting being significant contributors. While timber mills and logging operations historically dominated the economy, diversification has led to growth in tourism and small-scale manufacturing. Notable employers include Missouri Baptist Medical Center in West Plains, a regional healthcare provider, and various agricultural processing facilities. The character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county’s natural beauty and historical significance. The Current River State Park offers opportunities for canoeing, fishing, and camping. The Pioneer Heritage Center in West Plains showcases the region’s history and culture. Numerous small-town festivals and events celebrate local traditions, including the West Plains Farmers Market and the Mountain View Bluegrass Festival. The county is also home to the Ralph D. Elliott Gun Museum, a unique collection of firearms. A unique fact is that Howell County holds the distinction of being the birthplace of the renowned country music artist, Porter Wagoner, whose early career began in the Mountain View area. The area’s stunning landscapes and rich heritage continue to draw visitors and residents alike.