County of ogemaw

History & Founding

Located in central Michigan, this county holds a rich tapestry of natural beauty, agricultural heritage, and a spirit of small-town charm. Established in 1873 from portions of Arenac, Gladwin, and Roscommon counties, its name honors Ogema, a prominent Ottawa chief. "Ogema" translates roughly to “leader” or “chief” in the Ottawa language, a fitting tribute to the region’s Native American history. Early settlement was spurred by the lumber boom, as vast forests of pine and hemlock were harvested, fueling Michigan’s industrial growth. An interesting anecdote from this era tells of a lumber baron who, in a fit of generosity (or perhaps to impress a visiting dignitary), attempted to pay local workers entirely in beaver pelts. The novelty quickly wore off as the pelts proved impractical for everyday needs, highlighting the often-eccentric nature of the boom-and-bust economy.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is quintessential Northern Michigan. Situated within the glaciated plain, the landscape is characterized by rolling hills, numerous inland lakes, and winding rivers. The terrain is primarily flat to gently rolling, making it ideal for agriculture. The Au Gres River, a vital waterway, flows through the county, eventually emptying into Lake Huron. Numerous smaller lakes, like Higgins Lake and Budke Lake, dot the landscape, offering recreational opportunities. The climate is typically continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Average annual rainfall contributes to the area’s lush vegetation. The county encompasses 564 square miles, a mix of farmland, forest, and residential areas.

Economy & Communities

The area’s economy is rooted in agriculture, with corn, soybeans, and hay being significant crops. Forestry, though diminished from its peak, remains a factor. Manufacturing plays a role, with several small to medium-sized businesses operating within the county. West Branch, the county seat, is the largest community, serving as a regional hub for commerce and services. Other towns include Fairgrove, Richfield Township, and Mills Township. While predominantly rural, the area experiences seasonal population increases as vacationers flock to the lakes and recreational areas. Notable employers include agricultural suppliers, local schools, and healthcare facilities. The overall character is one of a close-knit community, where neighbors know each other and local traditions are cherished.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking outdoor recreation and a glimpse into the past. Hartwick Pines State Park, a significant historical and ecological site, preserves a remnant of Michigan’s original pine forest. The park offers hiking trails, camping, and interpretive programs. Several smaller parks and lakes provide opportunities for swimming, fishing, and boating. The West Branch Historical Museum showcases the county’s history, from its Native American heritage to the lumber boom era. Annual festivals, such as the West Branch Fall Festival, celebrate the community's heritage and bring residents together. While not known for a long list of famous residents, the county’s appeal lies in its quiet beauty and the enduring spirit of its people. It proudly holds the record for having one of the highest percentages of registered snowmobile users per capita in the state, a testament to the popularity of winter recreation.