County of alcona

History & Founding

Located in the northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the logging boom that shaped much of the state. Established in 1879 from parts of Arenac and Oscoda townships, its name is a portmanteau of the first names of three prominent lumber barons: Albee, Calkins, and O’Neil. These men were instrumental in the region’s timber industry, and their legacy is deeply embedded in the county’s identity. Early settlement was driven by the abundance of white pine, attracting waves of lumberjacks and entrepreneurs eager to capitalize on the valuable resource. The county played a vital role in Michigan's economic development during this era, supplying lumber for construction and industry across the nation. An interesting anecdote from the period recounts a fierce rivalry between lumber companies, sometimes escalating to sabotage and even brief skirmishes over prime logging areas – a testament to the high stakes involved.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by its heavily forested landscape and abundant waterways. Situated between Saginaw Bay and the northern reaches of the state, it covers 675 square miles, predominantly rolling hills covered in hardwood and conifer forests. Numerous rivers, including the Au Sable and the Hubbard Lake Drain, crisscross the area, providing scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. While not mountainous, the terrain offers a sense of seclusion and natural beauty. The climate is typical of northern Michigan, characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. Hubbard Lake, the county’s largest inland lake, is a focal point for recreation and a defining feature of the landscape.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy is largely rooted in tourism and recreation, reflecting its natural beauty and proximity to water. The four primary communities – Harrisville, Oscoda, Wellington, and Townships – each contribute to the county's character. Harrisville serves as the county seat and a hub for local government and services. Oscoda, historically a major lumbering and shipbuilding center, now sees a significant portion of its economy driven by tourism and outdoor recreation. While agriculture remains a component, with crops like hay and corn, it is not a dominant industry. Notable employers include businesses related to tourism, healthcare, and local government. The area maintains a distinctly rural character, with a close-knit community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking outdoor adventure and a glimpse into the region’s past. The Au Sable River offers exceptional canoeing and kayaking opportunities, while numerous state forests and parks provide hiking and camping experiences. The Oscoda Historical Museum showcases the county’s rich lumbering heritage. The annual Au Sable River Festival draws crowds for its celebration of the river and local culture. The county also holds a unique record as the site of the former Wurtsmith Air Force Base, now a civilian airport and industrial park, a testament to its historical significance. While not widely known nationally, this county offers a peaceful and beautiful escape, rich in history and natural splendor.