County of midland

History & Founding

Located in the heart of Michigan’s Lower Peninsula, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s industrial development. Established in 1851 from portions of Saginaw and Isabella counties, its name honors Thomas Fairman, a prominent merchant and land speculator whose trading post, "Midland," served as a crucial point along the Saginaw River. Fairman’s post, situated near a prominent mid-land (a slightly elevated area between the river and a swamp), gave rise to the county’s enduring name. Early settlement was spurred by the promise of timber and fertile land, quickly attracting families seeking opportunity in the burgeoning Midwest. The county played a vital role in Michigan’s timber boom, and later, in the development of the chemical industry, which would define its economic future. An interesting anecdote from the county’s early days recounts a fierce competition between Midland and nearby towns for the location of the county seat, ultimately resolved by a rather unconventional method involving a symbolic tree planting.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by gently rolling terrain, typical of central Michigan. Situated within the Thumb region, it covers 521 square miles, a blend of farmland, forested areas, and recreational waterways. The Tittabawassee and Saginaw Rivers are the primary waterways, providing vital transportation and irrigation. While lacking dramatic mountain ranges, the landscape is dotted with numerous lakes and ponds, offering opportunities for fishing, boating, and other outdoor activities. The climate is classified as humid continental, experiencing warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Spring and autumn offer pleasant transitional periods. The area's soil is generally fertile, contributing to its agricultural productivity.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises three incorporated cities/towns: Midland, Coleman, and Greendale, each contributing to the area's unique character. Midland, the county seat, serves as the primary urban center. The economy is heavily influenced by the chemical industry, with Dow Chemical Company being the largest employer and a global leader in its field. Agriculture remains important, with crops like corn, soybeans, and hay contributing to the local economy. Manufacturing, particularly related to the chemical industry, also provides significant employment. While Midland itself possesses a suburban feel, the surrounding areas exhibit a more rural character. The communities are known for their strong sense of civic engagement and a focus on education and innovation.

Points of Interest

Points of interest include the Dow Gardens, a beautifully landscaped public garden showcasing diverse plant collections, and the Midland County Historical Society, which preserves and interprets the region's rich heritage. The Tridge, a unique pedestrian bridge connecting three parks, is a local landmark. The county hosts various festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from art and music to agriculture and local traditions. Notable residents have included influential figures in the chemical industry and accomplished artists. Midland County holds the distinction of having one of the highest concentrations of chemical engineers per capita in the nation, a testament to its deep connection with the chemical industry. The county consistently ranks high in measures of quality of life, reflecting a commitment to community and a vibrant local culture.