County of iosco

History & Founding

Located on the mitten-shaped state of Michigan’s northeastern Lower Peninsula, this county was established in 1875 from Arenac and Oscoda counties. Its name originates from a combination of the French words "iose" (meaning "lake") and "co" (short for "county"), reflecting the area's abundant waterways. Early settlement was driven by the lumber industry, with vast forests of pine and hardwood fueling the state's economic boom. The county played a crucial role in Michigan’s timber era, and remnants of that history can still be seen in preserved logging camps and historic buildings. An interesting anecdote from the late 1800s tells of a local lumber baron who, in a display of extravagant generosity, attempted to pay his entire workforce in beaver pelts after a particularly bountiful trapping season – a gesture that, while well-intentioned, created considerable logistical challenges for the workers. The county’s development mirrored Michigan’s broader transition from a resource-extraction economy to a more diversified one.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a picturesque region defined by its proximity to Lake Huron and the Au Gres River. The terrain is primarily rolling hills and sandy plains, carved by glacial activity. Numerous inland lakes dot the landscape, providing recreational opportunities and contributing to the area’s natural beauty. The Au Gres River, a major waterway, offers excellent fishing and boating. While no significant mountain ranges exist within the county, the gentle elevation provides scenic views of the lake. The climate is typically a humid continental type, characterized by warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Notable natural features include extensive stretches of sandy shoreline along Lake Huron and the diverse ecosystems found within the inland lakes and forests.

Economy & Communities

Five distinct communities – Tawas City, East Tawas, Au Gres, Whittemore, and Hale – comprise the county's population of approximately 27,339 residents. Tawas City, the county seat, serves as a regional hub for commerce and government. The economy is a mix of tourism, agriculture, and light industry. Tourism is a significant driver, attracting visitors drawn to the lakefront beaches, fishing, and recreational opportunities. Agriculture, primarily focused on crops like hay, oats, and sugar beets, remains an important sector. While the lumber industry has largely diminished, some sawmills and wood processing facilities remain. Notable employers include Oscoda Plastics, Michigan Sugar Company, and various healthcare facilities. The area retains a distinctly rural character, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, although the influx of seasonal residents contributes to a vibrant atmosphere during the warmer months.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county’s rich history and natural beauty. Tawas State Park and Au Gres State Park offer access to Lake Huron and provide opportunities for camping, swimming, and hiking. The Tawas Historical Society Museum showcases the county’s logging and maritime heritage. The annual Tawas Bay Festival attracts large crowds with its live music, arts and crafts, and fireworks display. Hale, known as the "Christmas Tree Capital of Michigan," hosts a popular Christmas celebration each year. The county also boasts a number of antique shops and local artisan studios. While not widely known, the county holds a record for the largest single harvest of pumpkins in a single year, a testament to the fertile soil and the dedication of local farmers.