County of hillsdale

History & Founding

Located in south-central Michigan, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s early settlement. Established in 1827 from portions of Lenawee and Jackson counties, it was named in honor of Dennis Hillsdale, a prominent Virginian who served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and championed Michigan’s statehood. Hillsdale’s early years were shaped by the influx of settlers drawn by the promise of fertile land and abundant resources. The county played a crucial role in Michigan's agricultural development, providing vital food supplies to burgeoning cities like Detroit. An interesting anecdote from the 1840s tells of a traveling circus that, due to a miscalculation, accidentally released a large number of trained bears near the town of Reading. Local farmers, armed with pitchforks and determination, successfully rounded up the escaped animals, a testament to the resilience and resourcefulness of the early settlers.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and fertile farmlands, a landscape shaped by glacial activity thousands of years ago. Situated within the Southern Michigan Hills region, it covers 599 square miles. The landscape transitions from gently sloping fields to more pronounced ridges as one moves towards the western edge. Several rivers, including the Branch and Portage, traverse the county, providing vital water resources and contributing to the scenic beauty. While no mountains exist within the county, the undulating terrain offers picturesque views. The climate is typically humid continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Notable natural features include the numerous small lakes dotting the landscape, providing recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike.

Economy & Communities

The economy of this county is rooted in agriculture and manufacturing, although the character of the area remains predominantly rural. Nine towns and villages contribute to the diverse community, each with its own unique identity. Major towns include Hillsdale, the county seat, as well as Jonesville, Waldron, and Addison. Agriculture remains a significant economic driver, with corn, soybeans, and hay being primary crops. Manufacturing industries, including automotive parts and food processing, also provide substantial employment opportunities. Notable employers include Michigan Sugar Company and various agricultural suppliers. The area retains a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, attracting those seeking a respite from the bustle of larger urban centers.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county reflect its rich history and natural beauty. Bawawanning Lake State Park offers opportunities for swimming, boating, and camping. The Hillsdale County Historical Society Museum showcases the county’s heritage, preserving artifacts and documents from its past. The Hillsdale Theatre Guild provides local performing arts. The annual Hillsdale County Fair is a beloved tradition, celebrating agriculture and community spirit. Several historic homes and buildings, particularly in the town of Hillsdale, offer glimpses into the county’s architectural past. A unique fact is that Hillsdale County was briefly considered as a potential site for the state capital before Lansing was ultimately chosen.