County of pottawatomie

History & Founding

Located in the eastern heartland of Kansas, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the story of the state’s settlement. Established in 1854 during the Kansas-Nebraska Act era, it was initially named Pottawatomie County in honor of the Potawatomi Native American tribe who inhabited the region. The name reflects a complex history, as the tribe was forcibly removed from their ancestral lands as settlers poured into the territory. The county quickly became a focal point in the “Bleeding Kansas” period, witnessing significant political and violent clashes between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions. The Pottawatomie Massacre of 1855, led by John Brown, occurred within its boundaries, a deeply unsettling event that profoundly shaped the region’s identity and contributed to the tensions leading up to the Civil War. The county played a vital role in Kansas’s development as settlers farmed the land and established communities, contributing to the state's agricultural foundation. An interesting anecdote tells of a brief, and ultimately unsuccessful, attempt to rename the county "Osage" shortly after its establishment, highlighting the shifting loyalties and political maneuvering of the early settlers.

Geography & Landscape

The county sprawls across 844 square miles of rolling prairie and gently wooded hills, situated within the Dissected Till Plains region of eastern Kansas. It’s located approximately 30 miles southwest of Topeka, the state capital. The landscape is characterized by fertile farmland interspersed with meandering creeks and streams. The Kansas River forms the county’s southern border, providing a vital water source and contributing to the area's agricultural productivity. While no mountains exist within the county, the terrain offers subtle elevation changes that create picturesque views. The climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters, typical of the Midwestern United States. Notable natural features include several small lakes and reservoirs used for recreation and irrigation, and pockets of native grasslands providing habitat for diverse wildlife.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is rooted in agriculture, with corn, soybeans, and wheat being primary crops. Several small towns contribute to the area’s character: Westmoreland serves as the county seat, while cities like Pottawatomie and St. Joseph provide hubs for commerce and community life. While agriculture remains crucial, manufacturing and light industry have also gained prominence, creating jobs and diversifying the economic base. Notable employers include agricultural processing plants, manufacturing facilities producing various goods, and businesses serving the needs of the local population. The overall character of the area is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, although suburban influences are growing in proximity to larger cities.

Points of Interest

Points of interest reflect the county’s rich history and natural beauty. The Pottawatomie County Historical Society Museum offers exhibits detailing the area's past, including artifacts related to the Bleeding Kansas era. Several local parks and recreation areas provide opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and camping. The Kansas River offers opportunities for boating and wildlife viewing. The annual Pottawatomie County Fair is a beloved community tradition. While not widely known for producing national celebrities, the county has been home to numerous individuals who have made significant contributions to their local communities. One unique fact is the county’s relatively high percentage of Amish residents, contributing to a distinct cultural element within the area.