County of kiowa

History & Founding

Located in the southwestern corner of Kansas, this county represents a landscape of resilient spirit and enduring prairie beauty. Established in 1870, it was carved from the former territory of the Kiowa and Comanche Native American tribes, whose presence significantly shaped the region’s early history. The name itself honors the Kiowa people, acknowledging their long-standing connection to the land. Early settlers arrived largely due to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, which spurred agricultural development. The county experienced a devastating tornado in 1997, which virtually destroyed the town of Greensburg. The remarkable rebuilding effort that followed, incorporating sustainable practices and forward-thinking design, is a testament to the community's determination. An interesting anecdote from the early days tells of a "cow town" atmosphere in the late 1880s, with significant cattle drives passing through, leading to brief periods of boisterous activity and attracting a diverse population seeking fortune.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by rolling plains, characteristic of the Great Plains region. Situated within the Gypsum Hills, the terrain is notably uneven compared to much of Kansas, with sandstone bluffs and canyons creating a unique visual appeal. The Pawnee and Medicine Lodge rivers are the primary waterways, though they are often intermittent streams. The climate is semi-arid, with hot summers and cold winters, and average annual rainfall is relatively low. The landscape is dominated by prairie grasses and scattered cottonwood trees along the riverbanks. The highest point in the county offers panoramic views of the expansive plains stretching to the horizon.

Economy & Communities

The county is primarily a rural agricultural area, with three small towns: Greensburg, the county seat; Haviland; and Coldwater. Agriculture remains the backbone of the economy, with wheat, soybeans, and cattle being the major commodities. Greensburg, the largest town, has seen revitalization efforts following the 1997 tornado, attracting new businesses and residents. While agriculture dominates, there's a growing emphasis on renewable energy, particularly wind power, with numerous wind turbines dotting the landscape. Notable employers include agricultural cooperatives, grain elevators, and businesses supporting the energy sector. The overall character of the area is deeply rooted in a strong sense of community, with a friendly and welcoming atmosphere.

Points of Interest

Points of interest reflect the county’s rich history and natural beauty. The Greensburg tornado memorial stands as a poignant reminder of the community’s resilience. Big Well Museum in Greensburg, a massive hand-dug well, is a popular attraction. The Kiowa County Historical Society Museum showcases local artifacts and exhibits. Several wildlife areas provide opportunities for hunting and outdoor recreation. The annual Kiowa County Fair celebrates the region’s agricultural heritage. The county's commitment to sustainable practices following the tornado has garnered national attention, making it a unique example of rebuilding with environmental consciousness. The area’s stunning night skies, far from urban light pollution, make it a favored destination for stargazing.