County of union

History & Founding

Located in southwestern Iowa, this county boasts a rich history and a landscape shaped by the prairie and the rivers that carve through it. Established in 1851, it was originally part of Ringgold County and was formed from territory taken from Adams, Montgomery, and Pottawattamie Counties. The name honors the United States’ labor movement, specifically referencing the National Labor Union formed in 1866. This was a deliberate choice reflecting the values of hard work and collective bargaining that were important to the early settlers. Early settlement was driven by the Homestead Act, attracting families seeking new opportunities. The county played a vital role in Iowa's agricultural development, contributing significantly to the state's position as a major agricultural producer. An interesting anecdote from the county's history involves a brief, albeit unsuccessful, attempt to establish a utopian community called "New Iowa" in the 1850s, attracting idealistic settlers with promises of communal living and shared prosperity.

Geography & Landscape

The county sits within the rolling hills of western Iowa, a region characterized by fertile farmland and expansive prairie. It covers 424 square miles, with the East Nishnabotna River and the Nishnabotna River providing waterways for both transportation and irrigation. The terrain is generally flat to gently rolling, making it ideal for agriculture. The climate is continental, with warm summers and cold winters, experiencing typical Midwestern weather patterns. While lacking dramatic mountain ranges, the landscape is punctuated by occasional bluffs and valleys, providing scenic views across the agricultural plains. The county’s position within the broader Missouri River basin contributes to its fertile soil and unique ecological characteristics.

Economy & Communities

The county is primarily a rural agricultural area, with Creston serving as the county seat and largest town. Other incorporated communities include Afton and Thayer. The economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, with corn, soybeans, and livestock being the primary commodities. While agriculture remains the backbone of the economy, there's a growing presence of light manufacturing and service industries. Notable employers include Tyson Foods, which has a significant processing facility, and various agricultural supply businesses. The character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, though Creston provides some amenities and services. The county’s location along major highways facilitates transportation and access to larger regional centers.

Points of Interest

Points of interest include the Union County Historical Society Museum, which showcases the county’s heritage and artifacts. Lake Manitou, a beautiful glacial lake, offers recreational opportunities for boating and fishing. The county also boasts several well-maintained parks and recreational areas. The annual Union County Fair is a long-standing tradition, celebrating local agriculture and providing entertainment for residents. While not known for celebrity residents, the county has produced many individuals who have contributed significantly to Iowa’s agricultural and civic life. A unique record for the county is its consistently high rate of volunteerism, demonstrating the strong community spirit and dedication of its residents.