County of audubon

History & Founding

Located in west-central Iowa, this county holds a rich history intertwined with the westward expansion of the United States. Established in 1857 from portions of Crawford and Harrison counties, it was named in honor of John James Audubon, the renowned ornithologist and painter of birds. Early settlers, primarily of German and Scandinavian descent, arrived drawn by the promise of fertile farmland. The county experienced significant growth during the late 20th century, mirroring Iowa’s overall development as a vital agricultural hub. An interesting anecdote from its early days recounts a severe blizzard in 1881 that trapped several settlers, highlighting the harsh realities faced by pioneers carving out a life in the Iowa prairie. The county’s role in Iowa's development was primarily as a producer of agricultural goods, contributing significantly to the state’s economic prosperity.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is characterized by gently rolling hills and expansive prairie landscapes, typical of western Iowa. It occupies approximately 443 square miles. The Boyer River and its tributaries wind through the area, providing drainage and contributing to the fertile soil. While no mountains grace the landscape, the undulating terrain offers scenic views across the farmlands. The climate is continental, with warm summers and cold winters, experiencing a full range of seasonal changes. The soil is predominantly loess, deposited by wind, which contributes to its exceptional agricultural productivity. The county’s location places it within the Des Moines River watershed, a vital resource for the region.

Economy & Communities

The county is served by three incorporated towns: Audubon, the county seat; Exira; and Marne. The economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, with corn and soybeans being the predominant crops. Livestock production, particularly hogs and cattle, also plays a significant role. While agriculture remains the backbone of the local economy, some manufacturing and service industries exist, providing employment opportunities for residents. Major employers include agricultural cooperatives, livestock processing facilities, and businesses supporting the farming community. The area maintains a distinctly rural character, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, though improvements in infrastructure and technology are steadily bridging the gap with more urban areas.

Points of Interest

Points of interest in the county showcase its agricultural heritage and natural beauty. Audubon County Conservation Board manages several parks and recreational areas, including the Boyer River State Park, offering opportunities for hiking, fishing, and wildlife observation. The Audubon County Historical Society Museum preserves and exhibits artifacts related to the county's history. The annual Audubon County Fair is a long-standing tradition, celebrating local agriculture and community spirit. While not widely known for celebrity residents, the county has fostered a strong sense of local pride and connection to the land. A unique fact about the county is its consistently high ranking in statewide agricultural production metrics, a testament to the dedication and expertise of its farming community.