County of taylor

History & Founding

Located in west-central Iowa, this county’s history is intertwined with the westward expansion of the United States. Established in 1851 from portions of Pocahontas and Shelby counties, it was named in honor of Zachary Taylor, the eleventh President of the United States, a popular figure at the time of its creation. Early settlement was spurred by the Homestead Act, attracting farmers and families seeking fertile land and opportunity. The county played a vital role in Iowa’s agricultural development, contributing to the state’s reputation as a breadbasket for the nation. A fascinating anecdote from the early years recounts a particularly harsh winter in 1856-57. Supplies were so scarce that residents traded livestock and bartered goods just to survive, highlighting the resilience and resourcefulness of the pioneer spirit.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a gently rolling landscape typical of Iowa’s prairie region. Situated within the Des Moines River Valley, it’s characterized by rich, dark soil ideal for agriculture. The Des Moines River forms the southern boundary, providing a valuable water source and contributing to the area’s scenic beauty. While lacking dramatic mountain ranges or large lakes, the county’s terrain features numerous small creeks and drainage ways. The climate is classified as humid continental, experiencing warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Average annual precipitation supports abundant vegetation and contributes to the region’s agricultural productivity. The county’s land area spans 534 square miles, a mix of farmland, pastureland, and small wooded areas.

Economy & Communities

The county is predominantly a rural agricultural area, with Bedford serving as the county seat and largest town. Other communities include Diagonal, Elk Horn, Mount Ayr, and Weyers. The economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, with corn and soybeans being the primary crops. Livestock production, particularly cattle and hogs, also plays a significant role. While agriculture remains the backbone of the local economy, some manufacturing and light industry exist, providing additional employment opportunities. Notable employers include agricultural cooperatives, feed mills, and businesses supporting the farming community. The area’s character is distinctly rural, fostering a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest reflect the county's history and natural beauty. The Taylor County Historical Society Museum in Bedford showcases artifacts and exhibits detailing the county’s past. Several county parks offer recreational opportunities, including hiking, fishing, and picnicking. The annual Taylor County Fair is a beloved community event, celebrating agriculture and local talent. While not boasting internationally recognized attractions, the county’s charm lies in its authentic rural atmosphere and the warmth of its residents. The county maintains a unique record of being relatively unchanged over the decades, preserving a glimpse into Iowa’s agricultural heritage.