County of mills

History & Founding

Mills County, nestled in western Iowa, possesses a rich history intertwined with the westward expansion of the United States. Established in 1857, it was carved from the unorganized territory and initially named Polk County, but a subsequent legislative action re-named it in honor of Lieutenant Governor John F. Mills, who tragically drowned in the Boyer River just a few months prior. Mills’ untimely death deeply impacted the fledgling state, and the county served as a poignant memorial to his service. Early settlement was spurred by the promise of fertile farmland and the allure of the Missouri River, attracting pioneers seeking new opportunities. The county played a vital role in Iowa's development, contributing to the state’s agricultural output and serving as a transportation hub for westward-bound settlers. An interesting anecdote from the county’s early days recounts a brief, unsuccessful attempt to establish a town called "Boyer City" on the banks of the Boyer River, quickly abandoned due to unpredictable flooding.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse region of western Iowa. Situated along the Missouri River, it covers 437 square miles of rolling hills, fertile plains, and wooded valleys. The terrain gradually rises from the river bottomlands to higher ground in the northern and eastern portions of the county. The Boyer River and its tributaries, including the Ute and Nishnabotna Rivers, are crucial waterways shaping the landscape and providing irrigation for agriculture. While no mountains exist within Mills County, the gently rolling hills provide scenic vistas, particularly during the vibrant hues of autumn. The climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters, typical of the Midwestern United States. The area’s rich soil and adequate rainfall contribute to its agricultural productivity.

Economy & Communities

The economy of Mills County is rooted in agriculture, though diversification has occurred over the years. The six towns – Glenwood, Council Bluffs (partially within the county), Malvern, Tabor, Red Oak (partially within the county), and Villisca – each contribute to the county’s overall character. Glenwood, the county seat, serves as a regional hub for commerce and services. Agriculture remains a cornerstone, with corn, soybeans, and livestock production dominating the landscape. While traditional farming persists, there's a growing emphasis on value-added agricultural products and agritourism. Industry includes manufacturing, transportation, and logistics, benefiting from the county’s proximity to the Missouri River and major transportation routes. Notable employers include Tyson Foods, a major processor of meat products, and various agricultural supply businesses. The area retains a distinctly rural character, though Council Bluffs' influence provides a touch of suburban vibrancy along the eastern border.

Points of Interest

Points of Interest within Mills County showcase its history and natural beauty. The Hitchcock Nature Center, near Council Bluffs, offers hiking trails, wildlife viewing, and educational programs. The Mills County Historical Society Museum in Glenwood preserves the county’s heritage. The Nishnabotna River Valley Trail provides recreational opportunities for cyclists and hikers. The annual Mills County Fair is a long-standing tradition celebrating agriculture and community spirit. Notably, Villisca, located in the county’s southern portion, is infamous for the unsolved Villisca Axe Murders of 1912, drawing visitors interested in true crime history. The county boasts a surprising record – it’s home to the world’s largest ball of twine, created by Frank Stoeppelport, a testament to local ingenuity and perseverance.