County of linn

iowa

History & Founding

Located in eastern Iowa, this county boasts a rich history and a dynamic present. Established in 1840, it was carved out of the former Dubuque County and named in honor of General Robert Linn, a distinguished soldier in the American Revolutionary War. Linn served as a brigadier general and played a vital role in the defense of New York. The area had been previously inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Meskwaki (Fox) and Sauk. Early settlement was driven by the promise of fertile farmland and access to the Cedar River, which served as a vital transportation route. The county played a significant role in Iowa's development, becoming a key agricultural and industrial hub. A fascinating anecdote from its early days recounts a fierce rivalry between Cedar Rapids and Mount Vernon for the county seat, ultimately resolved in favor of Cedar Rapids due to its superior access to river transportation.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is characterized by rolling hills and fertile floodplains, typical of the Iowan prairie. It sits within the Driftless Area, a region spared the flattening effects of glacial activity, resulting in a more varied and rugged landscape. The Cedar River and the smaller Linn River are major waterways, providing both beauty and resources. While not mountainous, the terrain offers scenic overlooks and contributes to a diverse ecosystem. The climate is continental, experiencing warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Average annual rainfall is plentiful, supporting the region’s agricultural productivity. The county’s land area spans 718 square miles, a mix of farmland, urban development, and natural preserves.

Economy & Communities

The county is a blend of urban, suburban, and rural communities. Cedar Rapids, the county seat and largest city, serves as a regional center for commerce, healthcare, and education. Other significant towns include Marion, Hiawatha, and Fairfax. The economy is diverse, anchored by manufacturing, finance, healthcare, and agriculture. Key industries include appliances, insurance, and food processing. Agriculture remains important, with corn, soybeans, and hogs being major commodities. Notable employers include Rockwell Collins, UnityPoint Health – Cedar Rapids, and Transamerica. The area's character is largely suburban, with a strong sense of community and a focus on quality of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county’s history and natural beauty. Entergy Park, home of the Cedar Rapids Kernels baseball team, is a popular gathering place. The Cedar Rapids Museum of Art showcases a diverse collection of American art. Brukenthal National Park offers hiking trails and stunning river views. Historic sites, such as the African American Civil War Memorial, commemorate important events and individuals. The annual African American Heritage Festival celebrates the county's rich cultural heritage. The county also lays claim to the distinction of having the largest collection of Czech heritage in Iowa, influencing local traditions and cuisine. Several notable residents have emerged from the county, contributing to fields ranging from business to the arts.

Information

State
iowa
Type
County
Population
191,701
Land area
718 sq mi
Capital
Cedar Rapids
Time zone
UTC-6
FIPS
19113

16 Cities

CityPopulationElevation
Cedar Rapids120,758727 ft (222 m)
Marion26,294850 ft (259 m)
Hiawatha6,480850 ft (259 m)
Mount Vernon3,390885 ft (270 m)
Center Point2,007840 ft (256 m)
Lisbon1,898861 ft (262 m)
Robins1,806850 ft (259 m)
Central City1,157830 ft (253 m)
Ely1,149730 ft (223 m)
Springville1,091950 ft (290 m)
Fairfax889760 ft (232 m)
Walker750900 ft (274 m)
Coggon745870 ft (265 m)
Bertram681730 ft (223 m)
Palo614746 ft (227 m)
Alburnett559880 ft (268 m)

Other counties in iowa