County of howard

History & Founding

Located in northeast Iowa, this county occupies a picturesque corner of the state, characterized by rolling hills, fertile farmland, and a strong sense of community. Established in 1851, it was carved from the unorganized territory and named in honor of General Rufus Howard, a distinguished Iowa politician and a vocal supporter of the Pacific Railroad. Early settlers, primarily of Scandinavian and German descent, were drawn to the rich soil and the promise of agricultural prosperity. The county played a crucial role in Iowa’s westward expansion, serving as a vital agricultural hub and contributing to the state’s growing economy. A fascinating historical anecdote recounts a brief, albeit humorous, attempt to rename the county "Osage" in the 1850s, fueled by a local land speculation boom. The name change ultimately failed, preserving Howard County’s connection to its namesake.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by its location within the Driftless Area, a region spared the flattening effects of glaciers during the last ice age. This results in a landscape of steep valleys, bluffs, and unique rock formations. The Upper Iowa River meanders through the county, providing scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. Elevations range from approximately 820 to 1,480 feet above sea level. The climate is typically humid continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures, contributing to the area’s appeal. The landscape is predominantly agricultural, with patches of hardwood forests adding to the natural diversity.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises five incorporated towns: Cresco, the county seat, along with Burr Oak, Lime Springs, Riceville, and Wolf Creek. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of the local economy, with corn, soybeans, and hogs being primary crops and livestock. While agriculture remains vital, there’s a growing presence of small businesses and light industry. Notable employers include agricultural supply companies, local grocery stores, and healthcare providers. The overall character of the area is distinctly rural, fostering a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. The towns retain a charming, small-town feel, with friendly residents and a welcoming atmosphere.

Points of Interest

Points of interest in the county highlight its rich history and natural beauty. Howard County Historical Society Museum in Cresco showcases the county’s heritage. Several county parks offer opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, fishing, and camping. The Upper Iowa River provides opportunities for canoeing and kayaking. The annual Howard County Fair is a beloved tradition, drawing crowds for agricultural displays, livestock shows, and carnival rides. While not widely known for celebrity residents, the county has quietly nurtured generations of hardworking families who have contributed to the state’s agricultural and community fabric. The county holds the distinction of having one of the highest percentages of Amish residents in Iowa, adding a unique cultural dimension to the area.