County of fayette

History & Founding

Located in northeast Iowa, this county holds a rich history and a vibrant community spirit. Established in 1851, it was carved out of Winneshiek County and initially known as Franklin County. The name was later changed to honor Mary Fairfax Fayette, the daughter of Virginia Governor John Fairfax, reflecting the early settlers’ connections to the eastern United States. Early settlement was driven by the Homestead Act, attracting farmers seeking fertile land. The county played a crucial role in Iowa's agricultural development, contributing significantly to the state’s grain production. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past involves a brief, albeit unsuccessful, attempt to establish a utopian colony called "New Harmony" near the town of Clermont in the 1850s, demonstrating the diverse aspirations of the early settlers.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape within the Driftless Area, a region spared the last ice age’s scouring. This results in rolling hills, steep valleys, and unique rock formations absent from much of the surrounding prairie. The Upper Iowa River and its tributaries weave through the county, providing scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. While no mountains exist within the county, the varied terrain creates a visually striking panorama. The climate is characterized by cold winters and warm, humid summers, typical of the Upper Midwest. The land area totals 731 square miles, encompassing a significant portion of the Driftless Area’s distinctive topography.

Economy & Communities

Eleven towns contribute to the county’s character, with West Union serving as the county seat. The economy is predominantly agricultural, with corn, soybeans, and hogs being major commodities. While agriculture remains vital, manufacturing and light industry contribute to the local economy, providing employment opportunities. Notable employers include companies involved in agricultural processing and manufacturing. The overall character of the area is decidedly rural, although the towns offer a sense of community and small-town charm. The population stands at 22,086, reflecting a predominantly agricultural and rural population base.

Points of Interest

Points of interest highlight the county’s history and natural beauty. Volga River State Recreation Area offers opportunities for camping, fishing, and boating. The Fayette County Historical Society Museum preserves and showcases the county's rich heritage. Several historic buildings and sites throughout the towns offer glimpses into the past. The annual Fayette County Fair is a beloved tradition, celebrating agriculture and community spirit. The county also boasts a surprising record: it was once home to the world's largest strawberry, grown by a local farmer in 1948, a quirky testament to the agricultural ingenuity found within its borders.