County of delaware

History & Founding

Located in northeast Iowa, this county holds a rich history and a vibrant community. Established in 1851, it was carved from the unorganized territory of the state, initially encompassing a much larger area which was later divided into several other counties. The name honors Delaware, a Native American tribe who once inhabited the region, though their presence in this specific location was relatively brief. Early settlers, primarily of German and Scandinavian descent, faced challenges including harsh winters and establishing farms on the prairie. An interesting anecdote from the county’s early days recounts a severe blizzard in 1856 that trapped a group of settlers for several days, forcing them to rely on the ingenuity and generosity of their neighbors for survival. The county’s development played a crucial role in Iowa’s agricultural expansion and contributed to the state's growth as a vital agricultural producer.

Geography & Landscape

The county sits within the Iowan Bluffs region, characterized by rolling hills and fertile farmland. It covers 578 square miles, a mix of agricultural land, wooded areas, and small bodies of water. The Turkey River, a significant waterway, meanders through the county, providing drainage and contributing to the area’s scenic beauty. While lacking dramatic mountains, the bluffs offer elevated views of the surrounding landscape. The climate is typically continental, experiencing warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Spring and autumn bring pleasant temperatures and vibrant foliage. The terrain is generally well-suited for agriculture, and the soil is rich and productive.

Economy & Communities

The county is a predominantly rural area with a strong agricultural base. Manchester serves as the county seat and largest town, followed by Dyersville, known for its connection to the movie "Field of Dreams." Other towns include Delhi, Edgewood, Garnavillo, Volga, and Ryan. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of the local economy, with corn, soybeans, and hogs being major commodities. While farming remains vital, there's a growing presence of small businesses and light industry, particularly in and around Manchester. Notable employers include Upper Iowa University, a private institution with a significant regional impact, and various agricultural processing facilities. The area retains a strong sense of community, with a blend of traditional values and a welcoming atmosphere.

Points of Interest

Points of interest reflect the county’s history and natural beauty. The Delaware County Heritage Museum in Manchester showcases the area’s agricultural heritage and pioneer life. Field of Dreams Movie Site in Dyersville draws visitors from around the world, celebrating the beloved film. Numerous county parks offer opportunities for recreation, including hiking, fishing, and picnicking. The annual Delaware County Fair is a long-standing tradition, showcasing livestock, agricultural products, and entertainment. Upper Iowa University's campus and its associated cultural events also contribute to the county's vibrancy. The county’s record for the largest pumpkin grown in Iowa was set in 2012, highlighting the region’s dedication to agricultural pursuits.