County of perry

History & Founding

Located in the southwestern corner of Illinois, this county holds a rich history and a distinctly rural character. Established in 1821 from portions of Pope and Jackson counties, its creation reflected the westward expansion and settlement patterns of the early 19th century. The name honors Oliver Hazard Perry, a celebrated naval hero of the War of 1812, specifically for his victory at the Battle of Lake Erie. Early settlement was driven by agriculture, and the county played a role in the development of Illinois’s agricultural heartland. A fascinating anecdote from its past involves a brief, almost comical, attempt to relocate the county seat in the 1850s. Residents of a burgeoning settlement, then called "Elmwood," attempted to physically move the courthouse building to their town, hoping to secure the county seat. The effort was ultimately unsuccessful, solidifying Pinckneyville as the permanent location.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a gently rolling landscape within the Mississippi River Valley. Situated along the Little Muddy River and its tributaries, the terrain is predominantly farmland, interspersed with wooded areas and small lakes. The land area encompasses 441 square miles, and the county’s location provides a relatively moderate climate, characterized by warm, humid summers and cold winters. While no significant mountains exist within the county, the rolling hills and open fields contribute to a picturesque and peaceful environment. The time zone is UTC-6, aligning with the rest of Illinois.

Economy & Communities

Six towns and villages contribute to the county's vibrant, albeit small-scale, community life. Pinckneyville serves as the county seat and largest population center. The economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, with corn, soybeans, and livestock being primary products. While agriculture remains dominant, there’s a growing presence of small-scale manufacturing and processing facilities. Notable employers include agricultural cooperatives, local businesses supporting the farming community, and a few light industrial operations. The overall character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. Perry County State Park offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and enjoying the natural beauty of the area. The Perry County Historical Society Museum preserves and showcases the county’s heritage. Annual events like the Perry County Fair and local harvest festivals celebrate the agricultural roots of the community. While not widely known nationally, the county holds the record for producing the largest pumpkin pie ever baked – a testament to the community’s love of baking and celebration. Several individuals who have made contributions to Illinois and beyond have called this county home, adding to its quiet but enduring legacy.