County of montgomery

History & Founding

Located in south-central Illinois, this county boasts a rich history rooted in the westward expansion of the United States. Established in 1859 from parts of Fayette, Montgomery, and Macoupin counties, it was named in honor of General Richard Montgomery, a Revolutionary War hero who died in the Battle of Quebec. While largely forgotten today, Montgomery’s bravery resonated with the settlers carving a life out of the Illinois prairie. A fascinating anecdote from the county’s early days involves a traveling medicine show in the 1870s that claimed to possess a genuine lock of George Washington’s hair. The ensuing debate and public scrutiny over its authenticity provided a moment of amusement and community bonding in the fledgling county. Its creation played a role in the ongoing reorganization of Illinois’s governmental structure as the state’s population grew and new areas needed representation.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is characterized by gently rolling hills and fertile farmland, typical of the Illinois prairie. Situated within the Central Illinois Till Plain, the landscape primarily consists of agricultural land interspersed with wooded areas. Several creeks, including the Shoal Creek and the Piasa Creek, meander through the county, providing vital water sources. While no significant mountain ranges exist within its boundaries, the rolling terrain offers picturesque views. The climate is humid continental, experiencing warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Average annual rainfall supports robust agricultural production. The county’s land area spans 704 square miles, offering a blend of open spaces and settled communities.

Economy & Communities

The economy of this county is traditionally anchored in agriculture, with corn, soybeans, and livestock being primary outputs. Hillsboro, the county seat, serves as a regional hub for commerce and services. Other notable towns include Raymond, Litchfield, and Coffeen, each contributing to the county’s diverse economic landscape. While agriculture remains crucial, there’s a growing presence of light manufacturing and small businesses. Notable employers include hospitals, schools, and agricultural supply companies. The overall character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. While some suburban development exists around the larger towns, the majority of the county retains its agricultural heritage.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county offer a glimpse into its history and natural beauty. Montgomery County Fairgrounds hosts annual events showcasing agricultural achievements and providing family entertainment. Several historic sites, including the Montgomery County Courthouse and various early settler homes, offer insights into the region’s past. Lake Lou Yeager Recreation Area provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and camping. The county’s location within the Shawnee National Forest’s periphery allows for easy access to extensive hiking and recreational trails. The Montgomery County Historical Society actively preserves and promotes the county’s heritage. While not known for a specific record-breaking feat, the county’s enduring spirit and commitment to preserving its rural character make it a unique and welcoming place.