County of edgar

History & Founding

Located in southeastern Illinois, this county holds a rich history and a quiet beauty. Established in 20, 1829, it was carved out of the former Shawnee Territory and initially named Clay County before being renamed to honor Edgar, the second Earl of Chester and a younger brother of King Edward III. This nod to English nobility reflects the wave of European settlers arriving in the region. Early settlement was spurred by the availability of fertile land and the promise of agricultural opportunities. The county played a modest but important role in Illinois’s development, providing agricultural output and contributing to the state’s westward expansion. A fascinating historical anecdote recounts a brief, albeit unsuccessful, attempt to establish a canal connecting the Wabash River to the Illinois River within the county in the mid-19th century – a testament to the ambitious infrastructure projects of the era.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by gently rolling hills and fertile bottomlands. It sits within the Wabash Lowlands, a region known for its rich soil and abundant waterways. Several creeks, including the Little Vermilion River and the Skillet Fork, crisscross the landscape. While not mountainous, the terrain offers scenic views, particularly during the fall foliage season. The climate is typically humid subtropical, with warm summers and cool winters. Average annual rainfall supports robust agricultural production. The county’s land area spans 624 square miles, offering a blend of farmland, woodland, and small-town charm.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is predominantly agricultural, with corn, soybeans, and livestock being major commodities. Several small towns contribute to the area’s character, including Paris, the county seat, which serves as a regional hub for commerce and services. Other towns like West Salem, Brookesmith, and Newton also contribute to the local economy. While agriculture remains central, there’s a growing presence of light manufacturing and small businesses. Notable employers include agricultural suppliers, healthcare facilities, and local retailers. The area retains a distinctly rural character, though with increasing efforts to attract new businesses and foster economic diversification. The population, numbering around 19,704, reflects this blend of agricultural heritage and emerging opportunities.

Points of Interest

Points of interest are plentiful for those seeking a taste of small-town Illinois. Kickapoo State Park, with its scenic trails and recreational opportunities, draws visitors seeking outdoor adventures. The Edgar County Historical Society Museum offers a glimpse into the county's past, showcasing artifacts and exhibits related to its history. Several historic buildings in Paris, the county seat, provide architectural interest. The annual Edgar County Fair is a long-standing tradition, celebrating local agriculture and community spirit. The county also boasts a surprising record: it was once home to the world's largest ball of twine, created by a local resident, although it has since been dismantled. The area’s quiet charm and strong sense of community make it a unique and appealing corner of Illinois.