County of shoshone

History & Founding

Nestled in the northern panhandle of Idaho, this county’s story is deeply intertwined with the silver rush. Established in 1861, it was originally known as Eagle City, but quickly renamed in honor of the Shoshone people, a Native American tribe who traditionally inhabited the region. The name reflects a complex history of interaction and displacement. The discovery of rich silver deposits in the 1880s triggered a massive influx of miners and prospectors, transforming the area from a sparsely populated wilderness into a bustling hub of activity. Wallace, the current county seat, experienced explosive growth, becoming known as the “Silver Capital of the World.” During this boom, the county played a crucial role in Idaho's development, contributing significantly to the state’s economy and population. An interesting anecdote from this era recounts the brief, but intense, "Wallace Fire of 1892," where a devastating blaze destroyed much of the town, yet the resilient community rebuilt even more impressively, demonstrating the spirit of the era.

Geography & Landscape

The county sprawls across a vast and rugged landscape. Located in the Bitterroot Mountains, it encompasses approximately 2,634 square miles, a mix of steep slopes, dense forests, and deep canyons. The St. Joe River and its tributaries carve through the terrain, providing vital water resources and creating scenic beauty. The elevation ranges significantly, from around 2,000 feet along the river valleys to over 7,000 feet in the higher mountain peaks. Summers are generally warm and dry, while winters are long, cold, and snowy. The climate is classified as continental, with distinct seasonal changes. Notable natural features include the expansive views from the mountain ridges, the cascading waterfalls along the rivers, and the dense stands of pine and fir trees that dominate the landscape.

Economy & Communities

The area is characterized by a blend of small towns and rural communities, with a population of approximately 13,771. Key towns include Wallace, Kellogg, Osburn, and Pinehurst. Historically, mining was the dominant economic activity, and while it remains important, the economy has diversified. Lumber production is a significant industry, capitalizing on the abundant forests. Agriculture, primarily focused on hay and livestock, plays a smaller but still relevant role. Notable employers include Hecla Mining, a major silver producer, and several lumber companies. The overall character is rural, with a strong sense of community and a connection to the region’s mining heritage. The area is sparsely populated, offering a quieter, more remote lifestyle than many other parts of Idaho.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those who appreciate history, nature, and outdoor recreation. The Wallace Historic District, with its well-preserved buildings and charming atmosphere, is a major draw. Silver Mining Tour at the Wallace District Mining Co. provides a fascinating glimpse into the area's past. The St. Joe River offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and kayaking. Numerous hiking trails wind through the mountains, providing stunning views. The annual Wallace Bluegrass Festival attracts music lovers from across the region. The county also boasts a unique record: Wallace is reputedly the only city in the United States with a fully restored elevated railway system. The area’s connection to the mining boom and its stunning natural beauty make it a compelling destination for visitors and a cherished home for its residents.