County of benewah

History & Founding

Located in northern Idaho, this county occupies a geographically rich and historically significant region of the Gem State. Established in 1891, it was carved from Nez Perce County, reflecting the ongoing settlement and reorganization of Idaho’s frontier. The name “Benewah” derives from the Salish word “benewah,” meaning “whitefish,” a nod to the abundant whitefish found in the St. Joe River, a vital resource for the indigenous people who inhabited the area for centuries. Early settlement was spurred by timber and mining interests, and the county played a role in Idaho’s development as a resource-driven state, contributing lumber and minerals to regional and national markets. An interesting anecdote from the county’s history involves a brief, albeit unsuccessful, attempt to establish a utopian colony in the late 1800s, attracting idealistic settlers who hoped to build a self-sufficient community based on communal living. The experiment ultimately failed, but it provides a glimpse into the hopes and aspirations of those seeking a fresh start in the American West.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s location is characterized by dramatic landscapes. It sits within the vast expanse of the northern Idaho Panhandle, bordered by Washington state to the east and Montana to the north. The terrain is predominantly mountainous, part of the Bitterroot Range, with elevations ranging from around 1,700 feet along the St. Joe River to over 6,000 feet at the higher peaks. The St. Joe River, a major tributary of the Spokane River, is the county’s dominant waterway, providing vital irrigation and recreational opportunities. Numerous smaller streams and creeks crisscross the landscape, feeding into the river. The climate is continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The area receives significant snowfall, contributing to the region’s natural beauty and providing opportunities for winter recreation. Notable natural features include dense forests of pine, fir, and spruce, interspersed with meadows and grasslands.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is largely rooted in natural resource industries and agriculture. The two principal towns, St. Maries and Kendrick, serve as hubs for commerce and community life. Agriculture plays a significant role, particularly the production of wheat, barley, and hay, benefiting from the fertile river valley soils. Timber harvesting and processing remain important sectors, supporting numerous local businesses and providing employment. While manufacturing is present, it's generally smaller in scale, often tied to agricultural processing or wood products. The character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. Local businesses and family-owned enterprises are common, and the area retains a traditional, agricultural heritage. Notable employers include agricultural cooperatives, timber companies, and local government entities.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county highlight its natural beauty and historical significance. Benewah Falls, a scenic waterfall along the St. Joe River, is a popular destination for hikers and photographers. The St. Joseph Mission State Historic Site, near St. Maries, preserves the remains of a Catholic mission established in the 1840s, offering insights into the interactions between missionaries and the Nez Perce people. The county hosts several annual events, including agricultural fairs and community celebrations, showcasing local talent and traditions. While not widely known for celebrity residents, the area has attracted individuals seeking a quiet, outdoor-oriented lifestyle. A unique fact is the county’s significant contribution to Idaho’s wheat production, consistently ranking among the top