County of maui

History & Founding

Located in the Hawaiian archipelago, this county is a vibrant tapestry of culture, history, and breathtaking natural beauty. Established in 1907, it consolidated the former districts of Maui, Molokai, and Lanai. The name "Maui" originates from the demigod Māui-a-kaʻeo, a legendary figure in Hawaiian mythology known for his exploits, including snaring the sun to lengthen the day. Prior to formal county designation, the islands within its boundaries were significant in the unification of the Hawaiian Kingdom under King Kamehameha I, whose conquest included these islands. The county played a vital role in Hawaii’s transition to a U.S. territory and later, its statehood, experiencing the impacts of the sugar industry and the subsequent diversification of its economy. An interesting anecdote from Maui’s past involves the story of Hina, a legendary figure said to have lived on West Maui, who, according to oral traditions, was so beautiful that she could command the tides with her voice.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county encompasses the second-largest of the Hawaiian Islands, Maui, along with the smaller islands of Molokai and Lanai. It occupies 1,159 square miles, a diverse landscape of volcanic peaks, lush valleys, arid coastlines, and stunning coral reefs. The island of Maui itself is dominated by the Haleakalā volcano, a dormant shield volcano rising to over 10,000 feet, creating a dramatic contrast to the coastal plains. Numerous streams, such as the Iao Stream, carve through the valleys, though the county lacks large lakes. The climate is tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons, generally mild year-round due to the constant trade winds. The ‘Īao Valley State Monument, with its iconic green-covered cliffs, exemplifies the county’s remarkable geological features.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy is a blend of agriculture, tourism, and industry. Major towns include Kahului, the commercial hub and home to the airport, Lahaina, a historic whaling town now a popular tourist destination, and Paia, known for its windsurfing. Agriculture, historically dominated by sugar cane and pineapple, has diversified to include macadamia nuts, coffee, and flowers. Tourism is the dominant economic driver, attracting visitors drawn to the beaches, surfing, and the unique Hawaiian culture. Notable employers include Hawaiian Airlines, Matson, and various resorts and hotels. While Kahului exhibits a more urban feel, much of the county retains a rural character, particularly on Molokai and Lanai, where traditional Hawaiian lifestyles are still prevalent.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the county. Haleakalā National Park protects the volcanic landscape and offers stunning sunrises. The historic town of Lahaina, once a major whaling port, is now a vibrant tourist center. The ‘Īao Valley State Monument showcases the iconic ‘Īao Needle. Numerous festivals celebrate Hawaiian culture, including the Maui Film Festival and the Made in Maui Festival. Notable residents, both past and present, have contributed to the county's rich cultural heritage. The Road to Hana, a scenic drive along the eastern coast of Maui, is renowned for its numerous waterfalls and lush scenery, drawing visitors from across the globe. The county consistently ranks among the top destinations in the world for its beauty and unique experiences.