County of sussex

History & Founding

Established in 1683, this county represents the southern portion of Delaware, initially carved from New Castle County. Its name honors Sussex, a historic county in England, reflecting the strong ties between the early colonists and their homeland. The original inhabitants, the Lenni Lenape Native Americans, were gradually displaced as English settlers arrived. The county played a crucial role in Delaware’s development, often serving as a frontier region during colonial times and later contributing significantly to the state's agricultural output. An interesting historical anecdote involves the legend of the "Lost Town of Herring’s,” a supposed settlement that vanished mysteriously in the 18th century, fueling local folklore and inspiring countless searches, though no definitive evidence of its existence has ever been found.

Geography & Landscape

Located in southern Delaware, the county encompasses a diverse landscape. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the east, providing a beautiful coastline characterized by beaches and bays. The terrain is generally flat and gently rolling, transitioning from sandy coastal plains to slightly more elevated inland areas. Major waterways include the Indian River and the Nanticoke River, which wind through the county. There are no mountains within the county's boundaries, but the Assateague Island National Seashore, with its wild horses, lies just across the border in Maryland, influencing the coastal environment. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The county's unique blend of coastal and inland environments contributes to its rich biodiversity.

Economy & Communities

The county boasts 23 towns and cities, with Georgetown serving as the county seat. The economy is a mix of agriculture, tourism, and light industry. Historically, agriculture has been a cornerstone, with crops like corn, soybeans, and peaches being significant contributors. Today, poultry farming is a major industry, and the county is often referred to as the "Poultry Capital of the World." Tourism thrives along the coast, attracting visitors to beaches and bays. Notable employers include Perdue Farms, Tyson Foods, and various healthcare facilities. The character of the area is predominantly rural, with pockets of suburban development around the larger towns. While growth is occurring, the county retains a strong sense of its agricultural heritage and a slower pace of life compared to northern Delaware.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. Cape Henlopen State Park offers miles of beaches, hiking trails, and historical fortifications. The historic district of Milton provides a glimpse into the county's past, with beautifully preserved Victorian architecture. The Fresh Air Sculpture Trail showcases contemporary art installations across the landscape. Annual events like the Peach Festival in Milford celebrate the county's agricultural heritage. Notable residents throughout history have included figures involved in early Delaware politics and prominent agricultural leaders. The county holds the record for the highest concentration of poultry farms in the United States, a testament to its enduring agricultural significance.