County of yolo

History & Founding

Located in the heart of California’s Sacramento Valley, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s development. Established in 1850, during California's early years as a state, it was initially named Yolo, derived from the Native American Yokuts word meaning "place of the people" or "place of the feather." While various interpretations exist, the name reflects the region's original inhabitants. The county’s early history was shaped by the Mexican land grant system and the subsequent Gold Rush, which brought a wave of settlers and dramatically altered the landscape. An interesting anecdote from this period involves the construction of the Sacramento Northern Railway. Local farmers initially opposed the railway, fearing it would disrupt their agricultural practices. However, after a particularly dry year when crops struggled to reach market, they famously built a makeshift bridge of wagons to allow the first train to pass, ultimately embracing the benefits of improved transportation.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is remarkably diverse, encompassing rolling hills, fertile farmland, and riparian corridors. Situated between Sacramento and Napa counties, it occupies approximately 1,012 square miles. The Sacramento River forms the western boundary, providing vital irrigation for the region's agricultural output. The Cache Creek Wildlife Refuge, a haven for migratory birds, sits along the river’s course. The terrain transitions from flat valley floor in the west to gradually rising hills in the east, offering scenic vistas. The climate is Mediterranean, characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summers often experience temperatures exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit, while winter rainfall sustains the agricultural sector. Notable natural features include the Putah Creek Canyon, a picturesque area popular for hiking and recreation.

Economy & Communities

The area is served by seven cities and towns: Davis, Dixon, Fairfield (partially), Vacaville (partially), West Sacramento, Winters, and Woodland. Woodland serves as the county seat. The economy is a blend of agriculture, industry, and education. Agriculture remains a cornerstone, with the county being a significant producer of tomatoes, almonds, walnuts, and wine grapes. The University of California, Davis, a world-renowned institution, is a major employer and contributes significantly to the region's intellectual and economic vitality. Industry includes food processing, manufacturing, and technology. The presence of Travis Air Force Base, a large military installation, also contributes to the local economy and employment. The area’s character is a mix of rural farmland, thriving suburban communities, and a vibrant university town, offering a balance of small-town charm and urban amenities.

Points of Interest

Points of interest are plentiful, reflecting the county’s rich history and natural beauty. The UC Davis campus itself is a destination, boasting impressive architecture, arboretums, and museums. The Cache Creek Nature Preserve offers hiking trails and opportunities for wildlife observation. The Yocha Dehe Wintu Tribe’s cultural center showcases the history and traditions of the region's indigenous people. Numerous wineries dot the landscape, offering tours and tastings. Davis hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Davis Music Festival. Notably, the county holds the record for producing some of California’s finest wines, particularly Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay. The area’s commitment to sustainability and agricultural innovation further distinguishes it as a unique and vital part of California.