County of tehama

History & Founding

Located in Northern California, this county holds a rich tapestry of history, agriculture, and natural beauty. Established in 1850 as part of the initial division of California into counties, it was originally named Lassen County, but the name was changed to Tehama in 1854. The name “Tehama” derives from the Native American term meaning “elm” or “redwood,” reflecting the prevalence of these trees along the Sacramento River. Early settlers, primarily of European descent, displaced the indigenous Wintu people, who had inhabited the area for millennia. The county played a crucial role in California’s early development as a key agricultural region, particularly during the Gold Rush era when farmers began cultivating the fertile lands alongside the Sacramento River. A fascinating anecdote from this period recounts how a traveling salesman, attempting to impress a local farmer, boasted of selling him a mule that could pull a plow through a brick wall. The farmer, skeptical but amused, accepted the challenge, and the mule, predictably, failed spectacularly, earning the salesman a lasting reputation for tall tales.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape in the Sacramento Valley, stretching across 2,951 square miles. It's situated between the Sacramento River and the Cascade Range, encompassing rolling hills, expansive grasslands, and riparian forests. The Sacramento River is the dominant waterway, providing essential irrigation for agriculture and supporting a vibrant ecosystem. The terrain generally slopes gently westward towards the river, transitioning to steeper slopes as one approaches the mountains. The climate is Mediterranean, characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Average annual rainfall is around 25 inches, concentrated primarily during the winter months. Notable natural features include the extensive riparian habitats along the Sacramento River and the views of the Cascade Mountains to the east.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy is largely driven by agriculture, with significant production of almonds, walnuts, rice, alfalfa, and corn. Red Bluff, the county seat, is the largest town, followed by Corning, Los Molinos, Oroville (though Oroville is largely considered part of Butte County), and Tehama. While agriculture remains the backbone of the economy, there’s a growing presence of manufacturing and light industry, primarily supporting the agricultural sector. Major employers include agricultural processing plants, schools, healthcare providers, and retail businesses. The area maintains a distinctly rural character, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, although increasing suburban development is evident in some areas.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking to explore the county’s heritage and natural splendor. The Sundial Bridge in nearby Redding, a stunning architectural marvel, is a popular destination. The Tehama County Museum showcases local history and Native American artifacts. Numerous parks, including the Sacramento River National Recreation Area, offer opportunities for hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing. The Tehama County Fair and Livestock Show is a beloved annual event celebrating agriculture and community spirit. The county also boasts a number of historic ranches and farms, offering glimpses into the area’s agricultural past. It’s a place where the echoes of the Gold Rush mingle with the sights and smells of a thriving agricultural landscape, offering a unique and authentic California experience.