County of sacramento

History & Founding

Located in the heart of California, this county boasts a rich history intertwined with the state’s own development. Established in 1850, shortly after California’s admission to the Union, it was named after the Sacramento River, which itself takes its name from the indigenous people, the Sacs, who inhabited the area. The original inhabitants, part of the larger Nisenan people, had a deep connection to the land for millennia before European settlement. The county played a pivotal role in the California Gold Rush, serving as a major supply hub and transportation corridor. Sacramento, the county seat, became the state’s capital in 1854, solidifying its importance in California’s political landscape. An interesting anecdote from this period tells of the frantic construction of levees to protect Sacramento from the unpredictable and often devastating floods of the Sacramento River, a challenge that continues to shape the region today.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly diverse. Situated in the Central Valley, it spans from the rolling foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains in the east to the Sacramento River delta in the west. The land area encompasses 966 square miles, a blend of fertile farmland, riparian forests, and urban sprawl. The Sacramento River and American River are defining features, providing vital water resources and shaping the landscape. The climate is Mediterranean, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The delta region, a sprawling network of waterways and islands, presents a unique and ecologically significant environment. The time zone is UTC-8, aligning with Pacific Time.

Economy & Communities

This county is a mosaic of communities, comprised of 22 cities and towns, each contributing to the region’s character. Major towns include Sacramento, Elk Grove, Rancho Cordova, and Citrus Heights. The economy is driven by a mix of agriculture, industry, and services. Agriculture remains important, with crops like almonds, walnuts, and tomatoes flourishing in the fertile soil. Industry includes government (due to Sacramento's role as the state capital), healthcare, technology, and manufacturing. Notable employers range from government agencies and healthcare providers to tech companies and agricultural businesses. The area is largely suburban, although Sacramento itself has a vibrant urban core. The county’s FIPS code is 067.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and enrich the lives of residents. William Land Park and Sutter’s Fort State Historic Park offer recreational opportunities and glimpses into the past. Old Sacramento, a preserved historic district, evokes the Gold Rush era. The Crocker Art Museum showcases a diverse collection of art. The annual Sacramento Music Festival and the California State Fair are popular events. Notable residents throughout history have included politicians, artists, and entrepreneurs who have contributed to the county’s identity. The county holds the distinction of being one of the most diverse in California, reflecting its long history of immigration and settlement.