County of navajo

History & Founding

Located in eastern Arizona, this county stretches across a vast expanse of land, encompassing diverse landscapes and a rich history. Established in 1895 from parts of Apache and Navajo counties, its name honors the Navajo people, the predominant Native American tribe in the region. While the county was named for the Navajo, it’s important to note that the area had a complex history of interaction between settlers, Apache tribes, and the Navajo. An interesting anecdote from its early days recounts a fierce competition between the towns of Winslow and Taylor to become the county seat, ultimately resolved with Holbrook being selected as a compromise. This reflects the early struggles and development of the region as settlers pushed westward. The county’s creation played a role in Arizona’s overall development, marking a period of expansion and resource exploitation in the late 19th century.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly varied. Situated within the Colorado Plateau, it covers approximately 9,954 square miles, making it the second-largest county in Arizona by area. The terrain ranges from high desert mesas and canyons to forested mountain slopes. The Little Colorado River, a vital waterway, carves a path through the landscape, contributing to the area’s agricultural potential. Prominent landmarks include Black Mesa, the highest point in the county, and the Petrified Forest National Park, showcasing ancient fossilized trees. The climate is characterized by hot summers and cold winters, with significant temperature fluctuations between day and night. Rainfall is scarce, primarily occurring during the monsoon season.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is rooted in a blend of agriculture, tourism, and resource extraction. Holbrook serves as the county seat and a regional hub. Other significant towns include Winslow, Taylor, and Snowflake. Agriculture, particularly alfalfa, hay, and livestock production, remains important, although increasingly challenged by water scarcity. Tourism thrives due to the proximity of the Petrified Forest National Park and the iconic Route 66, which runs through Winslow. Industries include lumber, mining (primarily sand and gravel), and renewable energy, with several wind farms contributing to the local power grid. Notable employers include Snowflake, a major employer in the technology sector, and various agricultural businesses. The overall character of the area is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, although the presence of Snowflake has introduced a growing tech-oriented population.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the county. Petrified Forest National Park is the crown jewel, attracting visitors from around the world. The historic Route 66 provides a nostalgic journey back in time, particularly in Winslow, known for its “Standing on the Corner” park referencing the Eagles’ song. Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site offers a glimpse into the history of Native American trade. The annual Navajo County Fair showcases local agriculture and crafts. The county has also been home to notable residents, including athletes and artists who have drawn inspiration from its unique landscapes. A unique record highlights the county's expansive nature: it contains a significant portion of the Painted Desert, a stunning display of colorful badlands.