County of mohave

History & Founding

Arizona’s northwestern corner cradles a vast and compelling county, established in 1871 from parts of Mohave and Yavapai counties. Its name honors the Mohave people, a Native American tribe who historically inhabited the Colorado River valley. The early years were marked by mining booms, particularly for silver and lead, drawing prospectors and settlers to the rugged terrain. Kingman, initially a railroad town, became the county seat, solidifying its role as a central hub. The county’s development was intrinsically linked to the Colorado River, initially a barrier and later a vital resource for agriculture and power generation. An interesting anecdote from its history involves the brief, almost comical, existence of a town called Oatman, originally a bustling mining camp, which was largely abandoned after the mines played out. Today, Oatman retains its Wild West charm, attracting tourists with its stagecoach rides and resident burros.

Geography & Landscape

Located along the Arizona-Nevada border, the county encompasses a remarkably diverse landscape. It occupies 13,312 square miles, making it the state’s third largest county by area. The terrain ranges from the arid desert plains of the south to the rugged peaks of the Hualapai Mountains in the central region and the dramatic cliffs overlooking the Colorado River in the north. The Colorado River forms the county’s northern boundary, providing water for irrigation and recreation. Lake Mohave, a reservoir created by the Hoover Dam, offers stunning scenery and opportunities for boating and fishing. The climate is generally arid, with hot summers and mild winters, although elevation plays a significant role in temperature variations. Notable natural features include the Grand Wash Cliffs, a spectacular canyon carved by ancient floods, and the Black Canyon, a narrow and scenic section of the Colorado River.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is a mix of agriculture, tourism, and industry. Kingman is the largest town and serves as the commercial and administrative center. Other significant communities include Bullhead City, Lake Havasu City, and Laughlin. Agriculture, primarily focused on alfalfa and other forage crops, benefits from irrigation provided by the Colorado River. Tourism is a major driver, drawing visitors to Lake Mohave, the Colorado River, and the historic towns of Oatman and Chloride. Industry includes mining (though on a smaller scale than in the past), renewable energy (solar farms are increasingly common), and some manufacturing. Major employers include the City of Bullhead City, Lake Havasu Unified School District, and various tourism-related businesses. The overall character of the area is predominantly rural, with pockets of suburban development around the larger towns.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound throughout the county. The Hoover Dam, a marvel of engineering, is a significant draw, as is the London Bridge, relocated from London, England, and situated in Lake Havasu City. Pat Tillman Memorial Park honors the local hero and former NFL player. The Hualapai County Historical Society Museum in Kingman showcases the region’s rich heritage. Numerous state parks, such as Lake Mohave State Park and Bullhead City Riverfront Park, offer recreational opportunities. The annual Kingman Route 66 Festival celebrates the historic highway that once traversed the county. Notable former residents include actor John Ritter, who spent his early childhood in Kingman. The county holds the distinction of having some of the darkest night skies in Arizona, making it a prime location for stargazing.