County of tallapoosa

History & Founding

Located in east-central Alabama, this county boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the state's development. Established in 1836 from portions of Chambers and Russell counties, its name originates from the Tallapoosa River, which itself is derived from the Creek Native American word "Talapusa," meaning "swift current." The early history is marked by the forced removal of the Creek people, a tragic consequence of westward expansion. During the Civil War, the area served as a significant supply route, and skirmishes occurred within its borders. An interesting anecdote recounts the story of a local farmer, Silas Pool, who cleverly hid Union soldiers in his smokehouse during a Confederate raid, preventing their capture and potentially altering the course of a minor engagement. The county's early contributions to Alabama’s growth were primarily agricultural, laying the foundation for its present-day economy.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and valleys, a typical landscape of the Appalachian foothills. It occupies 718 square miles, with the Tallapoosa River as its dominant waterway, winding through the heart of the region. Martin Dam impounds the Tallapoosa River, creating Lake Martin, a sprawling 44,000-acre recreational lake renowned for its clear waters and unique submerged trees. The terrain varies from fertile bottomlands along the river to steeper slopes further inland. The climate is humid subtropical, experiencing warm, humid summers and mild winters. Notable natural features include the abundance of hardwood forests, providing habitat for diverse wildlife. The elevation ranges from approximately 500 to 1,000 feet above sea level.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises five incorporated towns: Alexander City, Dadeville, Goodwater, Sylacauga (partially), and Camp Hill. Alexander City serves as the largest population center and economic hub. Historically an agricultural area focused on cotton production, the economy has diversified considerably. Today, manufacturing, particularly automotive component production, plays a significant role. Lake Martin tourism is a major economic driver, supporting numerous businesses related to recreation and hospitality. Notable employers include automotive suppliers, healthcare providers, and retail businesses. The character of the area is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community, though Alexander City exhibits some suburban characteristics. Agriculture remains important, with crops including peaches, vegetables, and livestock.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for visitors and residents alike. Lake Martin provides endless opportunities for boating, fishing, and swimming. Wind Creek State Park offers camping, hiking trails, and stunning lake views. The Dadeville Historic District showcases well-preserved antebellum architecture. The Tallapoosa County Historical Society Museum provides insights into the area’s rich past. The annual Peach Festival in June celebrates the region's agricultural heritage. Notable residents have included athletes and musicians. Interestingly, the submerged forest beneath Lake Martin, visible in clear water, is a unique natural wonder attracting divers and nature enthusiasts from around the world. The county holds the distinction of being a significant producer of peaches within Alabama.