County of cherokee

History & Founding

Located in northeastern Alabama, this county occupies a beautiful and historically significant region. Established in 1839 from portions of DeKalb and Etowah counties, its name honors the Cherokee people, the indigenous inhabitants displaced from their ancestral lands in the Southeast during the forced removal era known as the Trail of Tears. The area was initially part of the Cherokee Nation, and while the name serves as a poignant reminder of that history, the displacement remains a complex and sensitive topic. Early settlers, primarily of European descent, established farms and timber operations, contributing to the burgeoning agricultural economy of Alabama. During the Civil War, the county served as a supply depot for Confederate forces, and skirmishes occurred in the area, leaving a lasting impact on the local community. An interesting anecdote recounts the story of a local woman, Sarah Jane Watkins, who famously hid Union soldiers in her root cellar to protect them from Confederate patrols, a testament to the diverse loyalties and bravery found within the county during that turbulent period.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly picturesque, defined by the Appalachian foothills. It sprawls across 553 square miles, characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and abundant waterways. The Coosa River, a vital resource, flows through the region, providing both transportation and hydroelectric power. Numerous smaller creeks and streams feed into the Coosa, contributing to the area’s rich biodiversity. The terrain is generally hilly, with elevations ranging from 600 to over 1,500 feet above sea level. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The area experiences significant rainfall throughout the year. Lookout Mountain, while not entirely within the county’s borders, looms prominently on the horizon, contributing to the dramatic landscape.

Economy & Communities

Centre serves as the county seat and largest town, alongside smaller communities like Spring Creek, Sardis City, and Collinsville. The economy is primarily driven by agriculture, particularly poultry farming, cattle ranching, and timber production. While agriculture remains important, manufacturing has gained prominence, with several industries involved in metal fabrication, automotive parts, and food processing. Notable employers include Koch Foods, a major poultry processor, and various companies involved in the timber industry. The area retains a distinctly rural character, with a close-knit community feel. While some development has occurred, it has largely preserved the county's agricultural heritage and natural beauty. The population of approximately 23,988 reflects this balance of rural tradition and growing economic opportunity.

Points of Interest

Points of interest highlight the county’s rich history and natural beauty. Little River Canyon National Preserve, featuring one of the deepest canyons in the eastern United States, draws visitors eager to experience the stunning scenery and hiking trails. DeSoto State Park offers camping, fishing, and breathtaking views. The Cherokee County Historical Museum provides insights into the region’s past, including exhibits on the Cherokee people and the county’s development. The annual Cherokee County Fair is a beloved tradition, celebrating local agriculture and community spirit. While not widely known, the county holds the distinction of being home to the highest waterfall in Alabama, DeSoto Falls, a testament to the dramatic natural features found within its borders. The area also served as a filming location for several movies, adding to its unique appeal.