County of summit

History & Founding

Nestled in the heart of the Wasatch Range, this Utah county was officially established in 1863, carved from the territory of Wasatch. The name "Summit" derives directly from the prominent peaks that dominate the landscape – a fitting descriptor for a region defined by its high elevation. Initially, the area was inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Ute and Shoshone. Early settlers, largely Mormon pioneers, arrived seeking fertile land and resources, facing harsh conditions and challenging terrain. The county played a crucial role in Utah's early development, contributing to mining operations (particularly silver and lead) and providing vital grazing land. An interesting historical anecdote recounts the brief, albeit fervent, attempt to establish a utopian community called “New Jerusalem” in the 1870s, which ultimately failed due to the realities of the unforgiving environment and the dispersed nature of the population.

Geography & Landscape

The county's location within Utah places it squarely within the northern portion of the state, bordering Wyoming to the east. Its terrain is overwhelmingly mountainous, characterized by steep slopes, deep canyons, and sprawling alpine meadows. Several significant rivers, including the Weber and Provo Rivers, flow through the county, contributing to its vital water resources. Numerous lakes, such as Echo Reservoir and Jordanelle Reservoir, provide recreational opportunities and support agricultural activities. The climate is continental, with cold, snowy winters and warm, dry summers. Elevations range dramatically, from around 4,500 feet to over 13,000 feet at the summit of Kings Peak, the highest point in Utah. The Uinta Mountains, a unique east-west trending range, dominate the eastern portion of the county, adding to its distinctive geography.

Economy & Communities

The county encompasses eight incorporated towns and numerous unincorporated communities. Park City, renowned for its world-class skiing, is the largest and most well-known. Other significant towns include Kimball Junction, Henefer, and Francis. The economy is heavily reliant on tourism, particularly winter sports, with Park City Mountain Resort and Deer Valley Resort being major employers. While agriculture remains a presence, it’s limited by the mountainous terrain; livestock grazing and hay production are the primary activities. Increasingly, the tech industry is establishing a footprint, drawn by the quality of life and proximity to the Salt Lake City metropolitan area. The character of the area is a mix of rural charm in the smaller communities and a more suburban feel in the areas surrounding Park City, reflecting the influx of residents drawn by both recreational opportunities and employment.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. The Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest provides extensive opportunities for hiking, camping, and fishing. Historic sites, such as the ghost town of Comstock, offer glimpses into the county’s mining past. The Swaner Center and the Utah Olympic Park, legacies of the 2002 Winter Olympics, provide cultural and recreational attractions. The Park City Film Series and various summer festivals contribute to the area’s vibrant arts scene. The county holds the distinction of having some of the highest average elevations in the United States. While not a permanent resident, film director Robert Redford has been a significant figure in the region, instrumental in establishing the Sundance Film Festival, which has become a global cultural phenomenon.