County of starr

History & Founding

Located in the southernmost tip of Texas, this county occupies a significant portion of the Rio Grande River valley, bordering Mexico. It was established in 1917 from portions of Hidalgo and Webb counties, a relatively recent addition to the state’s landscape. The name honors Richard V. Starr, a prominent lawyer and former Attorney General of Texas who played a crucial role in resolving boundary disputes with Mexico. Interestingly, during the Mexican Revolution, the region served as a haven for refugees fleeing violence, significantly impacting the local population and culture. The county’s development was intrinsically linked to the construction of the Rio Grande Dam and the irrigation projects that followed, transforming arid land into fertile agricultural fields. This period of intensive development solidified its place in Texas’s agricultural heartland.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by its position within the Lower Rio Grande Valley. It encompasses approximately 1,223 square miles, a mix of flat, alluvial plains and gently rolling hills. The Rio Grande River forms its southern border, a vital water source and a natural boundary. The landscape is predominantly agricultural, characterized by expansive fields of crops. The climate is subtropical and semi-arid, experiencing hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is limited, necessitating irrigation for successful agriculture. The terrain is relatively flat, making it conducive to farming and transportation. The lack of significant mountain ranges contributes to the open, expansive feel of the region.

Economy & Communities

The county is a predominantly rural area, although several towns and cities contribute to a diverse community. Rio Grande City serves as the county seat, a central hub for government and commerce. Other notable towns include Roma, Alton, and La Grulla. The economy is largely driven by agriculture, with crops like onions, citrus fruits, pecans, and vegetables being major contributors. While agriculture remains dominant, there’s a growing presence of light manufacturing and international trade due to its proximity to Mexico. Major employers include agricultural processing facilities, educational institutions, and healthcare providers. The character of the area is distinctly Hispanic, with a rich cultural heritage and strong family values.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest highlight the county’s unique charm. The historic downtown areas of Rio Grande City and Roma offer glimpses into the region's past. The Hidalgo Park, situated along the Rio Grande, provides scenic views and recreational opportunities. The annual Charro Days Fiesta, a vibrant celebration of Mexican heritage, draws visitors from across the region. The county's close proximity to Mexico fosters a unique cultural exchange, influencing everything from cuisine to music. It holds the record for having the highest percentage of Hispanic residents of any county in the United States, a testament to its deep-rooted cultural identity. The area's landscape also provides habitat for diverse bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers.