County of runnels

History & Founding

Runnels County, nestled in the heart of West Texas, holds a history intertwined with the state’s frontier expansion. Established in 1857 from portions of Nolan and Tom Green counties, its name honors Brigadier General Timothy Burr Runnels, a prominent figure in the Republic of Texas. Runnels served as Acting Governor and later as a state senator, earning him recognition and ultimately lending his name to this expansive region. Early settlers, many of whom were cattle ranchers and farmers, faced challenging conditions, battling drought, harsh weather, and occasional conflicts with Native American tribes. An interesting anecdote recounts a fierce dust storm in 1886 that reportedly buried a significant portion of the town of Goulds, effectively erasing it from the map and forcing residents to relocate. This event exemplifies the resilience required to survive and thrive in this often-unforgiving landscape and contributed to the county's development as a primarily agricultural area.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse area within Texas, located approximately 160 miles west of Austin. Its terrain is characterized by rolling plains and gently sloping hills, typical of the Texas Hill Country transitioning into the High Plains. The Colorado River, a vital water source, meanders through the northern portion of the county, while numerous smaller creeks and draws provide water for livestock and agriculture. The landscape is primarily grasslands, punctuated by scattered mesquite trees and occasional outcroppings of limestone. The climate is semi-arid, experiencing hot summers and mild winters, with average annual rainfall relatively low. Notable natural features include the expansive views afforded from the higher elevations and the rich soil supporting agricultural pursuits.

Economy & Communities

Four towns – Ballinger, the county seat, and the smaller communities of Goulds, Knox City, and Truscott – comprise the population centers of Runnels County. The economy is predominantly agricultural, with cattle ranching and the production of hay, cotton, and grain sorghum being major contributors. While agriculture remains central, there’s a growing presence of oil and gas exploration and production, providing supplemental income for many residents. Ballinger serves as the regional hub for commerce and services, offering a range of retail outlets, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions. The character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. Notable employers include agricultural businesses, oil and gas companies, and the Ballinger Independent School District.

Points of Interest

Points of interest in Runnels County reflect its history and natural beauty. The Runnels County Historical Museum in Ballinger showcases artifacts and exhibits detailing the county’s past. Numerous ranches offer scenic drives and opportunities to experience the vastness of the Texas landscape. The annual Runnels County Fair and Rodeo attracts visitors from across the region, celebrating the area's agricultural heritage. While not a major tourist destination, the county possesses a quiet charm and offers a glimpse into a traditional Texas lifestyle. The county’s relatively low population density and wide-open spaces contribute to its unique appeal, offering a respite from the hustle and bustle of urban life.