County of howard

History & Founding

Located in the vast expanse of West Texas, this county holds a rich history and a resilient spirit. Established in 1887 from portions of Mitchell and Dawson counties, it was named in honor of William Howard, a prominent Texas Ranger who lost his life in a skirmish with Comanche Indians near Sulphur Springs in 1878. Howard’s bravery and sacrifice earned him this lasting tribute, and the county’s early settlers, many of whom were ranchers and farmers, looked to his example of courage and determination. The arrival of the Texas and Pacific Railway in the late 1880s proved pivotal, spurring growth and facilitating the movement of goods and people, solidifying the area's place in the burgeoning state. A fascinating anecdote from the early days tells of a traveling medicine show that, believing Big Spring to be a small, isolated settlement, attempted to swindle the locals with false remedies. However, the community’s collective wisdom and resourcefulness quickly exposed the charade, resulting in the medicine show’s hasty departure and further strengthening the town’s reputation for integrity.

Geography & Landscape

The county sprawls across 903 square miles of the Llano Estacado, a high-elevation plateau characterized by rolling plains and scattered mesquite grasslands. Its location in western Texas places it firmly within the arid climate zone. The namesake Big Spring, a significant water source, provides a focal point for the landscape and contributes to the area’s relative fertility compared to surrounding regions. While no major mountain ranges are present, the elevation contributes to dramatic sunsets and expansive views. The climate is typified by hot summers and mild winters, with average annual rainfall relatively low, necessitating irrigation for many agricultural pursuits. The terrain is generally flat, making it suitable for extensive ranching and farming operations.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises three cities/towns: Big Spring, the county seat, and the smaller communities of Ackerly and Wildorado. The economy is traditionally rooted in agriculture, with cotton, wheat, and hay being primary crops. Ranching, particularly cattle production, remains a significant contributor. While agriculture remains important, industry has diversified to include oil and gas production, and related services. Notable employers include agricultural cooperatives, oilfield service companies, and retail businesses catering to the local population. The character of the area is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. Big Spring, as the largest town, offers a wider range of services and amenities, while the smaller communities retain a distinct small-town charm.

Points of Interest

Points of interest highlight the county's history and natural beauty. The Commissioners’ Court Museum in Big Spring provides a glimpse into the county’s past. The Helen Elizabeth Perry Taylor Park offers recreational opportunities and scenic views. The area’s dark skies make it a popular destination for stargazing. While not a major tourist hub, the county offers a taste of authentic West Texas culture. The county’s FIPS code is 227, and it operates within the Central Time Zone (UTC-6). It’s a place where the spirit of the old West endures, and where the legacy of William Howard continues to inspire.