County of brewster

History & Founding

Located in far West Texas, this county is a vast expanse of rugged beauty and rich history. Established in 1870 from Presidio County, it was named in honor of Walter Brewster, a prominent Texas Ranger who lost his life in 1870 while pursuing cattle thieves. Brewster’s dedication to law enforcement in the turbulent frontier days cemented his legacy and provided a fitting name for this sparsely populated region. Early settlement was driven by ranching and the promise of mineral wealth, though neither materialized to the extent initially hoped for. The county played a minor role in the larger narrative of Texas state development, primarily serving as a crucial link in the cattle trails that moved livestock northward. A fascinating anecdote recounts a brief, unsuccessful attempt to establish a utopian colony called “New Jerusalem” near present-day Marfa, just across the county line – a testament to the allure and challenges of life on the Texas frontier.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a significant portion of the Trans-Pecos region, bordering Mexico. Its geography is dominated by the Davis Mountains, a range of extinct volcanoes rising dramatically from the surrounding plains. The terrain is incredibly diverse, ranging from desert scrublands to forested slopes. Numerous arroyos and canyons carve through the landscape, and the Pecos River, though often dry, traces a winding path through the southern portion. The climate is arid, characterized by hot summers and mild winters, with limited rainfall. The highest point in the county, and indeed the state, Guadalupe Peak, sits just within its boundaries, contributing to its unique geological significance. The expansive views and dark night skies make it a prime location for stargazing.

Economy & Communities

Two main communities define the county: Alpine, the county seat, and Marfa, located just across the county line but deeply intertwined with the area’s cultural identity. The economy is largely driven by tourism, particularly related to the Big Bend region and the unique artistic and cultural scene in Marfa. Ranching remains a traditional activity, though on a smaller scale than in the past. Agriculture is limited to livestock and some hay production. Notable employers include Sul Ross State University in Alpine, which serves as a vital educational and economic engine, and various tourism-related businesses. The overall character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, though the presence of artists and creative individuals has introduced a vibrant, contemporary element.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, from the McDonald Observatory, a world-renowned astronomical research facility, to the historic St. Mary’s Catholic Church in Alpine. Big Bend Ranch State Park, a rugged wilderness area, offers unparalleled opportunities for hiking and exploration. The Chinati Foundation in Marfa, established by the late artist Donald Judd, is a major draw for art enthusiasts. The annual Fiesta del Aguaje in Alpine celebrates the region’s agricultural heritage. The county’s remote location and dark skies have earned it recognition as a Dark Sky Community. Perhaps most uniquely, the county holds the record for having the lowest population density of any county in Texas, a testament to its vastness and wildness.